坡面排水与打桩编栅之源头治理方法与敏督利台风後之成效评价An.PDF

坡面排水与打桩编栅之源头治理方法与敏督利台风後之成效评价An.PDF

坡面排水与打桩编栅之源头治理方法与敏督利台风後之成效评价An

坡面排水與打樁編柵之 源頭治理方法與敏督利颱風後之成效評估 (1) (2) (3) 吳輝龍 馮正一 梁家齊 摘要 本研究介紹表面排水與打樁編柵等台灣常用之沖蝕控制方法,藉由設置表面排水、坡頂裂 縫填補及植生,可大幅降低表面沖蝕與降雨 入滲土壤等現象發生。因此,經處理後僅有少量降 雨會入滲增加邊坡的不穩定性。表面排水能降低蝕溝沖蝕,打樁編柵配合植生應用於邊坡能增 加坡面植生的再生速率,在坡趾處可依需求設置排水管,降低地下水位上升的機會。藉由敏督 利颱風後對所處理的方法進行驗證,證實此方法能有效控制沖蝕。結果顯示只有 9.4% 的工址 因颱風豪雨而遭受損壞,超過 90% 的工址仍保持穩定,並且沒有嚴重土石流災害和大規模崩 塌等現象發生。因此,對崩塌潛勢較高之區域以沖蝕控制方法進行處理是相當有效的。 關鍵字( :沖蝕控制、排水、打樁編柵) An Evaluation of the Erosion Control Method with Slope Drainage, Staking and Wattling in Taiwan after Typhoon Mindulle Huei-long Wu Director General, Soil and Water Conservation Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Taiwan Zheng-yi Fen, Jia-Chi Liang Assistant Professor and Graduate Student, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of one of the slopeland erosion controls, Surface Drainage, Staking and Wattling (SDSW) that is commonly used in Taiwan. The SDSW erosion control includes installing surface drainages, re-vegetation and filling cracks around the top of the control areas. The (1)行政院農業委員會水土保持局局長 (2)國立中興大學水土保持學系助理教授 (3)國立中興大學水土保持學系研究生 251 水土保持學報 37(3) :251-262 (2005) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 37(3) :251-262 (2005) SDSW erosion control was theorized and intended to greatly increase the land stability by reducing rainfalls from sipping into subsurface of the control areas. The surface drainage is to reduce sheet/gully erosion while staking and wattling is to increase re-vege

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