景观生态学论文景观生态学理论与方法在小城镇总体规划的实践.docVIP

景观生态学论文：景观生态学理论与方法在小城镇总体规划的实践 【中文摘要】小城镇是我国农村产业化和城镇化的重要载体,往往是所在区域的经济文化中心,城乡联动的关节点。而作为小城镇建设与管理重要纲领的小城镇总体规划,对促进城镇的协调发展,优化城镇用地布局,规范各项建设起到了积极的作用。在新时期,以追求人与自然和谐为目标的生态化运动已成为普遍共识,如何在小城镇的总体规划编制与实施过程中,把城镇化发展和城镇生态环境建设两者关系协调好,引导小城镇健康、科学地可持续发展是必须研究和探讨的问题,而景观生态学理论与方法在小城镇总体规划的引入与实践,成为实现城镇可持续发展的重要保证之一。本文将在系统综述国内外景观生态学在城镇规划应用情况的基础上,针对目前城镇景观生态建设与规划面临的主要问题,结合城镇总体规划编制技术的特点,从景观生态学的视角探索景观生态理论与方法如何在城镇总体规划应用,最后选取花东镇总体规划为例,进行实证研究。全文共分为以下五个章节。第一章为绪论,综合阐述选题的背景、意义、研究框架、主要研究方法等。第二章为国内外景观生态学理论与方法在城镇规划应用情况的综述,对国内外景观生态学理论与方法体系进行归纳,归纳其主要应用方向与发展趋势,重点阐述目前景观生态学理论和方法在城镇总体规划实践的情况。第三章为以广州中心镇为例,概述目前小城镇景观生态建设和规划存在的主要问题,阐述传统规划理论指导下城镇规划存在的问题,并结合小城镇景观生态系统特点,提出基于景观生态学理论和方法的城镇规划方法改进理念与方法。第四章为以花东镇总体规划为例的实证研究,在对城镇景观生态现状评价的基础上,运用景观生态理论和方法,按照城镇景观生态评价结论,明确城镇在区域生态格局所处的位置,构建符合景观生态要求的城镇空间布局(生态景观格局)、城镇建设用地布局和生态绿地系统,并强化城镇景观生态评估结论在城镇空间管制上的应用,以促进城镇的可持续发展。第五章为总结,总结景观生态理论与技术在城镇总体规划的应用的研究结论和需要进一步深化的问题。 【英文摘要】Small towns are rural industrialization and urbanization of the major carriers, is often where the region’s economic and cultural center, urban-rural linkage of key points. As small towns and major program management of the overall planning of small towns, cities and towns to promote the coordinated development, optimize the layout of urban land, regulate the construction has played a positive role. In the new era, in pursuit of harmony between man and nature as the goal of the ecological movement has become the general consensus, how in the small town of the overall plan and implementation process, the development of urbanization and urban ecological environment construction and coordinate the relationship between the two, guide the small town health, scientific research and sustainable development must explore issues, theories and methods of landscape ecology in the small town of the overall planning for the introduction and practice of achieving sustainable development of cities and towns is one of the important guarantee.This article will review the system