复杂荷载的作用下基桩有限杆单元法的研究.docVIP

复杂荷载的作用下基桩有限杆单元法的研究 　　[摘 要] 假定桩身位移为三次幂函数，基于传统有限杆单元法，结合倾斜偏心荷载下单桩受力微分方程确定的桩身弯矩、剪力与桩身水平位移关系，导得了计入 P-Δ效应，具有统一形式的杆单元刚度矩阵，由此得出成层地基中倾斜偏心荷载、桩自重、水平分布荷载、竖向分布荷载和竖向分散集中荷载综合作用下考虑桩身倾斜影响基桩内力位移分析的有限杆单元法。结合某具体实例，对基桩内力及位移进行了计算分析。结果表明：有限杆单元方法用于复杂荷载下基桩计算分析是有效的，具有应用价值，并得出结论：桩身自重对桩基受力性能无显著影响。 　　 　　[关键词]桩基础；倾斜偏心荷载；有限杆单元；P—Δ效应 　　 　　Study on applying finite pole element method to analysis of piles under complex 　　loads 　　CAIFeng 　　(College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　 　　Abstract: The horizontal displacement of pile is assumed to be in the form of longitudinally cubic power function , improved pole element equation with consideration of P-Δ effect was derived from the traditional finite element method incorporating the moment/horizontal-displacement relationship and shear/horizontal -displacement relationship inferred from differential equation of piles under inclined and eccentric loads. And then the pole element method was presented to calculate displacement and stress of piles under inclined and eccentric loads, moments, weight of piles, horizontal and vertical distributed loads, scattering vertical forces and soil -pile friction considering the effect generated by slight inclination of piles. 　　The accuracy of the method is demonstrated through its application in a real project. 　　 Case study was done for displacement and stress calculation of piles under under complex loads. Finally conclusions were drawn as follows: (i) the improved finite pole element method was proved to be an effective method for pile analysis under complex loads; (ii) there would not be great difference between the calculated results of displacement and stress of piles with weight of piles. 　　Key words: pile foundation; eccentric and inclined loads; finite pole element method; P-Δ effect 　　中图分类号：S969.1文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 　　 　　工程实际中的桩基单纯承受竖向或横向荷载的情况很少，往往同时承受上部结构传递的竖向荷载及水平荷载的共同作用或倾斜偏心荷载作用，如桥梁的桩基受横向车辆的制动力产生的水平力、竖向车辆荷载及桥梁自重作用等。由于倾斜荷载作用下桩基的荷载传递过程和破坏机理