基于样图的曲面纹理合成.PPTVIP

* . * * * * * * * GEARS: A General and Efficient Algorithm forRendering Shadows Lili Wang1, Shiheng Zhou1, Wei Ke2,Voicu Popescu3 1State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, Beihang University 3Purdue University, West Lafayette 2Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macau Contents Motivation Related work Algorithm Acceleration Results Limitations Conclusion 1 Motivation Point light Area light Shadow for Realistic rendering Area lights give soft shadows 2 Motivation Ray Tracing is a solution, multiple rays for each sample. But slow. Challenge is to estimate what fraction of an area light source is visible from each of the surface pixel samples in real time. A pixel Lots of shadow rays per pixel Area light 3 Related work shadow simulation methods Screen-space percentage closer soft [MOHAMMADBAGHER M.et al.2010] Percentage-closer soft shadows [FERNANDO R.2005] Approximate soft shadows with an image-space flood-fill algorithm [ARVO J. et al.2004] shadow approximation methods Highquality adaptive soft shadow mapping. [GUENNEBAUD G.et al.2007] Microquad soft shadow mapping revisiteds. [SCHWARZ M. et al. 2008] Packet-based hierarchal soft shadow mapping.[YANG B. et al.2009] [MOHAMMADBAGHER M.et al.2010] [YANG B. et al.2009] 1 4 Related work Accurate soft shadow methods Alias-free shadow maps [AILA T. et al 2004] Samplebased visibility for soft shadows using alias-free shadowmaps [SINTORN E. et al.2008] Efficient ray traced soft shadows using multi-frusta tracing[BENTHIN.C. et al. 2009] Visibility sampling on gpu and applications [EISEMANN E. et al. 2007] [AILA T. et al 2004] [SINTORN E. et al.2008 1 5 Algorithm - Basic solution Replace the shadow rays With rendering all triangles on visibility bit mask Construct a camera frustum containing sample rays Fractional visibility per pixel can be computed A pixel Lots of shadow rays per pixel Resterize triangles on visibility bit mask Area light Area light 6 Algorithm - Basic solution Pixel sample as