中考被动态真题汇编.docxVIP

被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。 结构：be+过去分词 be动词形式：am/was/is/are/were/will be eg. Miss Jiang teaches me English. → I am taught by Miss Jiang. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语，动作执行者 谓语 主语，动作承受者 动作发起者 Some neighbors saw Jack walking in the street last night. ↓ ↓ ↓ 主语 谓语 动作的承受者 主语与谓语 主动关系 改为被动语态： 宾语以动作承受着的形式变为主语： Jack was seen walking in the street (by some neighbors) last night. 真题演练 Some of our bad habits can cause water pollution. Water pollution can be caused by some of our bad habits. Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. We not to touch the chemicals in the lab. The newspaper will publish the results of the survey. The results of the survey will in the newspapers. Teachers have given girls the same opportunities as boy in our school. Girls have the same opportunities as boys in our school. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. A new Disneyland will in Pudong New Area. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. More cartoon films will in the next five years. We usually call math the language of science. Math usually the language of science. Jim has lent the novels that he bought to his friend. The novel that Jim bought to his friend. People in our village threw away a great number of plastic bags last year. A great number of plastic bags away in our village last year. A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman designed the famous big yellow rubber duck. The famous big yellow rubber duck by a A Dutch artist Florentijin Hofman. We don’t allow people to smoke anywhere in the building. People to smoke anywhere in the building. The student on duty will clean the lab after the experiment. The lab will by the students on duty