消防专业论文-地铁隧道人员疏散与烟气控制.docxVIP

PAGE IV 摘　要 地铁隧道由于其空间相对封闭、疏散条件差，若一旦发生火灾，产生的热烟气较难控制排除，对人员疏散造成极大地困难，致使造成较大的伤亡事故。如何有效预防和减少地铁隧道火灾情况下的人员伤亡，尤其是防止群死群伤事故的发生，已成为当前国内外公共安全领域研究的热点。因此，对地铁隧道人员疏散与烟气控制的研究，具有重大的现实意义和实用价值。 本文主要对地铁隧道发生火灾时人员疏散与烟气控制进行了分析，针对列车不同着火部位和停靠位置进行详细的研究，分别分析了区间隧道无联络通道、区间隧道中间设置一个联络通道情形下的通风排烟模式，经过分析研究提出了在人员疏散时合理而有效的烟气控制方式。 关键词：　地铁隧道； 烟气控制； 人员疏散  Abstract Because of subway tunnels closed space and poor evacuation, smoke and heat is difficult to control when the fire happened. Thus, it leads to evacuation difficulties and greater casualties. How to prevent and reduce the subway tunnel under fire casualties, especially to prevent the injury or death accidents at home and abroad has become a hot research field of public safety. Therefore, the evacuation of subway tunnel with smoke control research is of great practical significance and practical value. In this paper, the evacuation and smoke control are analyzed for different fire positions and stop the train location. No contact of tunnel respectively passageway and tunnel set up a liaison channels among cases ventilation exhaust mode is studied. After analysis and research, the reasonable and effective way of smoke control is put forward in personnel evacuation. Keywords: subway tunnel; smoke control; evacuation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043536 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293043536 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043537 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc293043537 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043538 目录 PAGEREF _Toc293043538 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043539 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293043539 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043540 1.1 地铁隧道 PAGEREF _Toc293043540 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043541 1.1.1 地铁隧道的结构 PAGEREF _Toc293043541 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043542 1.1.2 地铁隧道内的构建设施 PAGEREF _Toc293043542 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043543 1.2 地铁隧道的安全现状 PAGEREF _Toc293043543 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043544 1.3 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc293043544 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043545 1.3.1 国内研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc293043545 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293043546 1.3.2 国外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc2930435