衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植物群落根系与土壤理化特征
中国农学通报 2012,28(25): 112-116
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植物群落根系
与土壤理化特征
陈孙华
(湖南环境生物职业技术学院园林学院,湖南衡阳421005 )
摘 要:为了对衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地自然恢复演替进程中主要植物群落植被根系与土壤理化特征的变化
进行研究。先用“空间代替时间”的方法,选择3 类典型样地,分别代表群落演替进程中3 个不同的阶
段。再用野外样地调查和室内分析法研究了衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地自然恢复演替进程中,主要植物群落
不同演替阶段的植被根系空间变化格局和土壤环境因子间的关系。结果表明:(1)随着植物群落演替进
行,不同阶段植物群落的生态特征,土壤的理化性质等产生相应的变化,演替初期、演替中期与演替后期
0~ 15 cm 土层的根系量与土量的比例分别为0.18、0.15、0.12;(2 )随着植物群落演替进行,植物根系的空
间分布格局会发生相应的变化,不同的演替阶段土壤根系的基质量的大小顺序为:演替初期演替中期
演替后期,0~ 15 cm 土层的根土比的变化规律为:演替初期演替中期演替后期;(3)随着植物群落演
替进行,植物根系(0~60 cm)的空间分布格局、根土比、土壤容重与土壤含水量会发生相应的变化,且它
们与土壤中氮的含量存在一定的相关性。
关键词:演替进程;植被根系;土壤环境;根土比;紫色土;衡阳
中图分类号:S157.5 ,S181 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2012-1561
VegetationRootsandSoilPhysicalandChemicalCharacteristicinSloping-land
withPurpleSoilsinHengyang
Chen Sunhua
(CollegeofLandscapeandArchitecture,HunanEnvironmental-BiologicalPolytechnicCollege, Hengyang Hunan 421005)
Abstract: In order to analyze the change of the vegetation roots and soil physical and chemical characteristic
of main plant communities in natural restoration succession process in sloping-land with purple soils in
Hengyang by the quantitative analysis method. Firstly, by using the space series to replace time courses, 3
typical sample plots standing for 3 different successive stages were chosen, and then field surveys and
experimental analysis were used to detect the relationship between spatial changes pattern of vegetation roots
and soil environmental factors under different succession process of the main plant communities in natural
restoration succession process in sloping-land with
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