广东生态景观林带建设群落生态设计方法与途径-低温物理学报.PDF

广东生态景观林带建设群落生态设计方法与途径-低温物理学报.PDF

广东生态景观林带建设群落生态设计方法与途径-低温物理学报

林 业 与 环 境 科 学 74 Forestry and Environmental Science 2017 年6 月第33 卷第3 期 广东省生态景观林带建设群落生态设计方法与途径* 1 1 1 2 杨沅志   邓鉴锋   陈传国   邓洪涛 1 1 1 姜 杰   王武敏   陈倩倩 (1. 广东省林业调查规划院,广东广州,510520 ;2. 广东省岭南综合勘察设计院,广东广州,510520 ) 摘要 针对生态景观林带建设的特点及目前建设过程中出现的各种问题,遵循“种群空间分布格局、 物种种间关系、生态位、群落演替、生物多样性及景观生态学”等设计原理,提出“小群落混交”的群 落生态设计方法,以及包含营林工程体系、辅助工程体系、保护工程体系、环保节能体系和组织管理体 系的“5S 模块化”设计途径,并对广深高速公路生态景观林带深圳段进行典型设计案例分析。 关键词 生态景观林带;群落生态设计;小群落混交设计法;模块化设计 中图分类号:S687.9  文献标识码:A  文章编号:2096-2053 (2017 )03-0074-06 Community Ecological Design Methods and Approaches of Eco-landscape Belt Forest Construction in Guangdong Province 1 1 1 2 YANG Yuanzhi   DENG Jianfeng   CHEN Chuanguo   DENG Hongtao 1 1 1 JIANG Jie   WANG Wuming   CHEN Qianqian ( 1.Guangdong Forestry Survey and Planning Institute, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510520,China ;2.Lingnan Comprehensive Surveying and Designing Institute of Guangdong Province ,Guangzhou , Guangdong 510520, China ) Abstract In order to solve the problems in the eco-landscape belt forest construction ,the community ecology design methods and approaches were put forward in the paper by following the principles and design theories such as population spatial distribution pattern, interspecific relationship, ecological niche, community succession, bio-diversity and landscape ecology. The “5S” modular design including trees planting project system, appurtenant project system, conservation project system, environmental protection project sy

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