超宽带巴伦小型化分析-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - - - III - Abstract With the advancements of information technology, communication systems have got a great development. The communication band have become increasingly demanding, ultra-wideband deservedly become a very popular field of study. Ultra-wideband miniaturized antenna became popular in the hot. So far, ultra-wideband antennas are almost balanced antenna, thus it is necessary to use ultra-wideband antenna feed balanced - unbalanced converter, also known as the Baron. As part of the antenna system, its miniaturization is also very important. All the above, the paper design the smaller Barron for two-arm and four-arm antenna respectively. Then introduce the idea of antenna miniaturization to achieve good results. Start of the research background of ultra-wideband antenna miniaturization and the need for ultra-wideband balun miniaturization. Then show a simple analysis on the development, characteristics and classification of ultra-wideband antenna. According to the impedance matching principle, design an index gradient Barron on the basis of the the microstrip line of plane. Prove that its performance is better than a straight line gradient structure by simulation analysis. And join a spiral thinking based on the structure, design the the single spiral index gradient Barron to substitute the planar index gradient balun. In the case of satisfing the impedance matching, bandwidth is very wide; the overall size compared to the planar index gradient Barron is also much smaller. But taking into account that a single spiral index gradient Barron can only be used directly in the two arms ultra-wideband antenna feed, so put the two index gradient single-spiral balun together when the four-armed ultra-wideband antenna feed was completed, then increase a group of single spiral index gradient Barron, and make the two balance ports to be butt to butt rightly, rotate reversely to each other in