多元化视角下的陪审制度研究-诉讼法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 Ab Abstract III III IV IV 摘 要 陪审制度是司法民主的直接体现，是司法公正的重要保障。人民陪审的制度设计在 我国虽己开始数十年，但由于各种原因，未取得理想实效。全国人大常委会《关于完善 人民陪审制度的决定》的施行，标志着人民陪审制度开始了新的里程，是我国司法改革 的重大成果。但关于人民陪审制度仍存在深层次理论问题需要继续探讨，一些具体操作 问题尚未解决，在一定程度上影响了人民陪审制度的推行和实效。本文从分析西方陪审 制度的产生发展过程入于，透视其中所体现的民主、自由、正义、秩序、效率及理性文 化价值观，并将我国陪审制度置于法制现代化和司法现代化的运行规律之中，揭示人民 陪审制度在当代中国实现司法民主、司法公正等方面承载的诸种重要价值，论证其作为 司法现代化运行规律的产物和体现，以突出和强化该项制度在我国予以推行和完善的必 要性和必然性，阐述我国实行参审制之陪审模式的理由。同时，本文结合欧美及日本、 俄罗斯等域外实施陪审制度方面的经验、教训，以实证分析等方法指出陪审制度在当代 中国面临的文化、民众心理、法官心理等基础性障碍及克服对策，探讨人民陪审立法及 配套制度在陪审适用范围、陪审员选任、培训等方面的方案设计及操作中存在的不足， 并针对这些不足，就如何推行、完善人民陪审制制度提出了一系列较为具体的建议。 关键词 陪审团制 参审制 人民陪审制度 价值 完善 Abstract The system of assessor is the direct embodiment of judicial democracy， and an important safeguard of judicial justice. The design of the people assessor system has begun in China for decades， but for various reasons， it has not achieved real results. The implementation of NPC Standing Committee On Improving the People Assessor System marks the beginning of a new era of people assessor system ，and its a major achievement of China s judicial reform. But deep-rooted theoretical issues still exist in the people assessor system and need to be explored， some specific operational problems have not yet been resolved. In a certain extent， these problems affected the people assessor system for the implementation and effectiveness. Therefore， it is necessary to reveals the values of the jury system in the process of development and find the rule of the modernization of our judicial system ， so as to demonstrated the values and significances of people assessor system in contemporary China， and clear the necessity and inevitability of the systems implementation and improvement in China， and with overseas experiences and lessons learned， from China s actual conditions， to make the system to be perfect. Key Words Jury system The Mixed System of Judges and Assessors People Assessor System Values， Improvement J H J H 河北