一般现在时与一般过去时讲解与练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3．表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 　　 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 　　 其句式变化可分为两种情况： 1．表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2．单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 　　E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. 　　 Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. 　　 Does Jenny speak English very well? 　　 含有be动词的要在be上做变化： 　　 E.g. Danny is a good student. 　　 Danny isn’t a good student. 　　 Is Danny a good student? 　　其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 　　常见错误如下： 　　一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 　　例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 　　答案：plant 　　解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 　　自我检测： 　　(一)、 单选 　　1． Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work 　　2． One of the boys_____ a black hat. 　　 A have B there is C there are D has 　　3． We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. 　　 A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 　　4． He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. 　　 A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 　　5． Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. 　　 A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 　　6． Jenny____ English every evening. 　　 A has study B studies C study D studied 　　答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B 　　(二)、填空 　　1 I can take Li Ming there when he _____ (come) to visit. 　　2 _____your sister_____(know)English? 　　3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her