掺铒光纤放大器的智能化设计及实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE VIII 页 测，根据输入光功率和工作要求调整泵浦功率、掺铒光纤长度和输入衰 减量等参数。在实验中，EDFA 实现了恒定增益和恒定功率的控制模式。 泵浦温度和功率自动控制电路则是智能 EDFA 稳定工作的保障，是使得 EDFA 实现智能化的基础，使之能适应多种应用。 第五章对论文进行了总结并介绍了今后掺铒光纤放大器的研究前 景。 关键词：光纤通信，光放大器，掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA），智能化设计， 最佳铒纤长度 OPTIMAL INTELLIGENT DESIGN AND ACHIEVEMENT OF ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER ABSTRACT The research and application of erbium-doped fiber amplifier improved the development of Optical communication. EDFA is extensively used in DWDM optical communication system and Community Antenna Television (CATV) system. EDFA amplifies the optical signals directly, without the optical-electric-optical switch and has the advantages such as high output power, high amplification gain, broad-band spectrum and low noise figure. EDFA’s amplification performance has no relation to system’s bit-rate and data format and has been one of important components in modern optical communication system. Nowadays, there are many types of EDFA in application. They mainly are classified as two types by their functionality, traditional EDFA and intelligent EDFA. In traditional research of EDFA, the AGC technology which changes the pump parameters by the output optical signal’s power to adapt the amplifier’s gain has been researched mostly and well-developed. However, AGC can’t select the optimized parameters according to input optical signal and could not satisfy the requirement of different applications. EDFA’s auto-adaptive technology means the EDFA has certain intellectual ability and could change its working parameters according to the outside environment (input and output optical signals’ power) to optimize its performance in different applications. The adaptive technology which has been researched includes adapting the erbium-doped fiber’s length and applying double-stage pump amplification technology. In the former technology, the erbium-doped fiber’s length changes according to different input optical signal and the erbium-doped fiber has not been reused. So it needs many