多党合作制度及其对中国政治民主化的影响-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中 文 摘 要 中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是中国的一项基本政治制度。作为中 国近现代历史发展的必然产物，它不仅是社会主义民主制度的重要组成部分，而且是 社会主义政党制度的首创。 本文共分为三章，第一章论述了多党合作制度的历史必然性及基本内容。中国的 多党合作制度发端于民主革命时期，形成于建国之初，蓬勃发展于中共十一届三中全 会之后, 是中国共产党和各民主党派在长期合作、共同奋斗的实践中形成的。五十多 年来，它作为中国的一项基本制度，在国家的政治、经济、文化和社会生活中发挥了 重要作用。第二章阐述了中国政治民主化的进程及基本特征。中国人民经过自己的努 力，开辟了一条具有中国特色的民主之路。第三章讨论了多党合作制度对中国政治民 主化的历史影响。多党合作制度蓬勃发展和发挥作用的过程，从一个侧面反映了中国 政治发展的基本规律，体现了我国社会主义民主的政治优势。它能有效地拓宽政治参 与渠道，加强民主监督，维护社会各阶层利益。在新的形势下，多党合作制度必将继 续推动中国的政治民主向前发展。 关键词：中国，多党合作制度，政治民主化 Abstract The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China forms the basic political system of China. As an essential product of modern historical development in China, it is not only an essential component of socialist democratic system, but also a creation of socialist party system. The article is composed of three chapters. Chapter One studies historic necessity and basic components of the system. It was formed in the practice of long-term cooperation and common struggle by the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties in China, which began in the period of Democratic Revolution, formed in the early years of the People‘s Republic of China, and developed after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Chapter Two expounds the historic process of political democratization in China and its basic feature. The Chinese people pass through own diligently and open up a way to political democratization with Chinese characteristics. Chapter Three discusses historic influences of the system. Its explosion and vital functions reflects one aspect of the fundamentals of political development of China, and the political advantage of our socialist democracy, which may effectively broaden channels of political participation, emphasize the democratic supervision, and protect social benefits. Facing with the new situation, it will inevitably continue promoting the democratic po