多判据协同的变压器保护分析-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT For a long time, the power transformer is always one of the important main elements in the power systems, the stable operation of the transformer plays a very important role in the safety of the grid. With the continuous expansion and development of modern power systems, transformers, as the contact hub of different voltage levels, their continuous and reliable operation become indispensable to power systems. The data show that in recent years, the correct operation rate of main equipment protection, especially transformer protection action is less than ideal expectation. The main reasons of this phenomenon main be the problems of production sector, problems of operation and management, the principle defects as well as problem of the transformer structure, which provides a larger space to further improve the protection of the transformer. Traditional transformer primary protection consists of ratio differential protection, differential quick break protection and magnetizing inrush current detection criterion, and differential protection, as the primary protection, has many years’ operating experience. Traditional transformer inrush current detection criterion refers to the second harmonic principle, which has dominated the important position of the transformer protection with its simple algorithm and rich field experience. Traditional transformer primary protection has also brought some problems, such as problem of CT saturation caused by the malfunction, high pressure long line with compensation capacitor problems caused by the fault current harmonic content increases. Over the past decade, due to the rapid development of computer technology, many complex algorithms and techniques can be applied to the transformer protection. The transformer protection researchers have proposed a new principle of magnetizing inrush current identification, including fuzzy logic theory, wavelet transform and the sampled values princi