多层住宅钢框架支撑体系弹塑性地震反应分析-固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

硕士研究生学位论文摘要I 硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 I 摘要 随着社会和建筑业的发展，价格已经不是成为人们首选轻钢结构住宅的首要问题，钢 筋混凝土较轻钢结构住宅的价格优势已经不能掩盖其众多的缺陷，其次人们对居住环境、 实际使用面积的要求越来越高，轻钢结构住宅的优势已凸现出来。虽然一些采用轻钢结构 住宅体系的环保建筑已经被应用，但是由于各个方面的局限，使得其应用还不是很广泛， 而且住宅的结构体系也很少，在现有的轻钢结构住宅大多是二层的别墅，其结构形式一般 为轻钢龙骨结构。对于多层住宅国内还很少，更不用说结构体系的多样化了，轻钢结构应 用在多层住宅上的发展还是很缓慢。 根据上面的问题，本文对轻钢结构住宅支撑体系做了深入的研究。 文章先概括了现阶段轻钢结构在住宅中的应用和研究现状，在分析了支撑体系中出现 的问题的基础上，罗列了本文要做的工作。文章的正文先通过了一个算例分析了几类中心 支撑在七、八度地震烈度和各类场地土条件下的抗震性能，再建立了人字形支撑的分析等 效模型。 在偏心支撑分析中，本文先对耗能梁段做了破坏分析，在这个基础上得出了其最大长 度和其耗能。并通过编制了弹塑性时程地震反应分析的计算程序并和混合结构做了对比。 文章的最后将支撑体系和混合结构做了经济型对比，得出了本文的结论和需深入研究 的展望。 关键词：轻钢结构，结构体系，抗震性能，支撑体系，耗能梁段，弹塑性 硕士研究生学位论文IIAbstract 硕士研究生学位论文 II Abstract ANALYSIS OF ELASTO-PLASTIC RESPONSE OF MULTI-STORY BRACED STRUCTURE SYSTEM Master Candidate: Zhenyu Pan Director: Professor Chenwen Zhao Major: civil Engineering Abstract With the development of society and architectural industry, Price is not the prime problem that people select steel structure, the price advantage of concrete structure cannot close its disadvantage. Further more, people are pay attention to resident environments and quality little by little, then advantage of light gauge steel structure are emerging. Through some building adopted steel as its frame, it hampered by many other factors, and there is few structure system in actual engineering. In most of present engineering, two floors buildings are occupied. The development of light gauge steel structure residences is slow. According to the problem of blew, author do deep research to braced frame system. This paper analyzes the present condition of light gauge steel structure, and then at the base of problem in research of steel structure, some advices are advised. After computing an engineering case, some central braces are advised, and then an analyzed model of brace is derived. In the analysis of eccentric brace, author give us some destroyed model, at the base of it, the maximum length is advised. Through the contrast of braced system and mingle structure, seismic property