超扭曲相列液晶光栅定位研究-微电子与固体电子专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 装眼镜”标准（GB13511-1999）所规定的 2mm 偏差的要求。 关键词：瞳距 液晶 超扭曲液晶光栅 瞳距测量仪 ABSTRACT In recent years, more and more people suffer from eye refractive error, which has a serious impact on their working, learning and life. Corrective eyeglasses are the most important tools for refractive error, and can be used to help people with unclear vision. Pupil Distance measurement is an essential step in the process of fitting glasses and an important prerequisite for choosing an appropriate glasses. Pupil distance is that between a person’s pupil centers when he looks something squarely or with an parallel optical axes. In this work we present a completely new super-twisted nematic liquid crystal grating positioning approach to measure pupil distance, in which Distance Pointer is positioned precisely by using optical and electronic means. Compare to outdated mechanical positioning, our method solves problems such as repeat positioning accuracy, easy to wear and tear, and different operators’ experience very well. Therefore, it provides fundamental guarantee for measurement accuracy and gives objective and accurate measurement data to improve optical quality and visual function of eyeglasses. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) was first discovered by Austrian botanist Reinitzer in 1888. Liquid crystal is a kind of state of matter which different from the solid, liquid and gaseity, with the appearance of liquid (expressed as liquidity) and the nature of anisotropic crystals simultaneously. Broadly speaking, grating is a diffraction screen with periodic spatial structure or optical properties (e.g. projected rate, refractive rate). In some systems involving optical communications, optical coupling and precise positioning, liquid crystal grating based on electro-optical properties of liquid crystal has become standard optical component, and is applied in many important fields. Liquid crystal grating has the polarization characteristics, when incident linearly polarized light en