层状饱和场地总体非线性动力特性识别-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT For the purpose of predicting strong obliquely incident earthquake ground motion of an engineering site with unknown soil properties (called unknown site), this paper, as an alternative, proposes a method of estimating the overall nonlinearity of the unknown site in layered poroelastic half-space with elastic rock in purpose of predicting strong obliquely incident earthquake ground motion of an engineering site with unknown soil properties (called unknown site), in which, an adjacent reference site with known linear and nonlinear soil properties is introduced, and both the unknown site and the reference site are assumed to have the same horizontal and vertical bedrock outcrop motion. Compared with the elastic field, the estimation of the overall nonlinearity in the saturated site involves more parameters and more complex problems. In the period of the estimation, the weak and strong earthquake records, which are only at the surface of the unknown site and the reference site, are used for estimating. By selecting two neighboring actual sites in Tianjin (a site as the reference, a site as the unknown), the paper estimates the overall nonlinearity of the saturated-unknown site, and verifies the method by an example of incident waves. It is shown that the method can accurately estimates the overall nonlinearity of sites and predicts strong seismic ground motion, and the method can be directly applied in the engineering practice. Meanwhile, the paper provides a comparation with the results of estimating the overall nonlinearity of saturated sites depending on equivalent one-layer and three-layer method, including the overall contrast and error analysis in the soil properties. Keywords: layered poroelastic half-space; obliquely incidence; overall nonlinearity; estimation; earthquake records; dynamic property; prediction 目录 第一章 绪论1 1.1 场地总体非线性动力特性识别研究现状及存在问题 1 1.2 等效线性化方法简介3 1.3 本文主要研究方法和研究内容4 第二章 层状饱和场地线性动力特性识别5 2.1 引言5 2.2 场地线性动力特性识别方法5 2.3 饱和场地线性动力特性识别步骤6