岑参山水诗分析-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 众所周知，岑参是以其边塞诗著称于世的，但是他也有许多优秀的山水诗，长久以 来被研究者所忽略，本文就以岑参的山水诗为研究对象，与此同时，结合诗人的生平与 前代、当时山水诗人的比较以及对后人的影响，深入挖掘诗人的内心，对其艺术特色进 行综合分析，总结其山水诗的成就，从而得出其创新之处。 山水诗发轫于东晋，时至盛唐，已经达到一个巅峰时期，诗人所处的时代正是唐朝 由盛转衰的转折点，时代因素不可避免地影响诗人的前程与思想；诗人所处的时代也是 诗歌的黄金时期，诗歌的繁盛也间接促进诗人的诗歌创作；岑参的山水诗创作与其人生 经历是分不开的，仔细研究便会发现，诗人每个人生阶段所写的山水诗都有不同的基调。 岑参的山水诗创作伴随了他的一生，他的山水诗不仅描绘山水，还包涵了诗人心灵 深处的情怀，有源自少年时期的浓郁隐逸情结，有因孤独寂寞或思乡羁旅而时时散发的 悲情，还有美景带给诗人片刻的欢愉。山水诗绝不是刻板的写景，而是带有诗人心灵的 写照。 岑参诗歌最显著的艺术特征就是“奇丽”，他的山水诗也不例外。在他的笔下，山 水呈现出各种“奇”，用思，构意，炼字，无不新奇；另一方面，他的山水诗又呈现出 各种“丽”景，清丽，明丽，宏丽，同中有异。岑参山水诗的又一特点是“随物赋形”， 岑参的诗虽“奇”，却能准确表现出山水之美和内在的神韵。与之相当的还有其自然平 易的语言，虽以“奇”著称，而语言却不见生僻与晦涩，可见诗人用心之处。 岑参山水诗的成就，首先是总结前人山水诗创作的优点，加以继承，摈弃其缺点， 进行合理的改造；其次与当代著名山水诗诗人相比，展现自身独特的风格；再次，也是 岑参深入开拓了边塞山水这一独特的领域；最后，岑参山水诗对后代诗人也有比较广泛 的影响。 关键词 岑参 山水诗 心灵境界 艺术特征 成就 II II Abstract Abstract As we all know, Cen Shen’s is well known by his frontier poetry, but he also had many outstanding landscape poetry, which have long been ignored by most researchers. In this thesis, we take Landscape Poetry of Cen Shen as research object. At the same time, the combination of the poets life and the previous generation, when the comparison of the landscape poet and on future generations to dig deeper into the heart of a poet, itsartistic features a comprehensive analysis, summed up the achievements of landscape poetry, to arrive at their innovations. Landscape poetry began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, reached its peak period in Tang Dynasty, the poet living in a period that the Tang Dynasty from boom to slump, the time factor inevitably affect poet’s thought and future; he living in the golden age of poetry, so his creativity of poetry also indirectly advanced by the flourished of poetry; Cen Shen landscape Poems and his life experiences is inseparable, after carefully study, it will be found that his landscape poems written in each life stage are different. Landscape Poems accompanied his whole life, his landscape poems not only depict the landscape, but also includes the feelings of deep in the p