常正曲率空间的局部刚性定理-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

ABS1丑ACT ABSTRACT The positive mass theorem is one of the most important result in both general relativity and differential geometry，and with the related research ，it has been grown to be a very attractive area ?n mathematícs. Before 巾。proof accomplished by R.Scheon and S.T.Yau，A.Fisher and J.Marsden had proved the local case of Positive mass theorem in 1975. That ís，when defotming a ftat metric along the directions of increasing positive scalar curvature on a compact subset of a flat manifold ，what we would obtain is still the flat metric. In another w町， the ftat metric is Iocal rigid with positive scalar curvature. While in 1996，M.Min-Oo proved 由at if we assumed the Manifold is spin，then the constant positive curvature space is also local rigid. i.e. if deforming the metric along the direction，the manifold is ?sometric to the hemisphere. In this paper，first with the aid of decomposition of elliptic operators，we will prove 由at the scalar curvature is weak negative definite around the constant negative curvature metric，and then using Morses lemma，we have proved local rigidity theorem for a hemisphere. Together with the result of Fisher and Marsden ，we obtaín the local rigidity for the nonnegative constant curvature manifold ，when deforming in the directions of ìncreasing the scalar curvature. Compared with the proof of M.Min-Oo ，here we do not presumed 由at the mani- fold is spin，thus it is more general. The result here can be viewed 削 a weak form of positive mass theorem on the positive curvature manifold ，80 it will be helpful for us to understand the positive mass theorem better. Meanwhile ，it will be help如1 in further understanding of some basic properties of Einstein manifolds ，also some application in general relativity. Keywor d.s: positive mass theorem ，local rigidity theorem，positive constant curvature space m 中国科学技术大学学位论文原创性声明 本人声明所里交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的成 果。除己特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含任何他人已经发表或撰写 过的研究成果。与我…间工作的同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中作了明确 的说明。 作者签名 z jt { 签字 H期: )4