盾构法隧道施工仿真系统设计与应用-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT 第 第 PAGE IV 页 第 第 III 页 模型，给出了土层非均匀性对地表沉降的影响分析。通过三维可视化数值仿真与分析， 可以分析预测盾构施工中发生地表沉降过大、开挖面不稳定等施工事故的可能性，可 对施工参数进行优化，以实现施工参数的最优匹配，提高隧道施工的安全。 关键词：盾构法隧道，数值仿真，影响分析，弹塑性力学，非均匀性 Design and Application of Shield Tunneling Simulation System ABSTRACT Due to the little influence on road traffic and surrounding buildings, and less time in construction, shield tunneling is popular in tunneling. But it is inevitable that shield tunneling will affect surrounding soil and cause ground settlement. Therefore, the study of the influence of shield tunneling on surrounding soil is conducive to improve the safety of tunneling. Based on elastoplastic mechanics, finite element program of elastoplastic problem is generated by FEPG (Finite Element Program Generator) system. And the program of elastoplastic problem is further developed to numerically simulate shield tunneling, according to practical process of shield tunneling. The simulation takes into account all relevant components of the construction process (the slurry pressure and the release of stress at the excavation face, the time dependence of the grout material characteristics, the grout pressure and the taper of shield skin). Furthermore, an interface program for preprocess and postprocess of the finite element program is developed by means of GID’s customized features and TCL / TK programming language. The interface program simplify the complicated process of simulation of shield tunneling by providing a user guide to help users set parameters related to shield tunneling step by step. Finite element model, grid, boundary condition and loads of the numerical simulation will be automatically generated after the completion of user guide. In addition, the guide interface also helps to generated subsidence curve and analyzes the stability of solid at excavation face Finally, a 3D nonlinear finite element model is presented to simulate Chongming river-crossing sh