超声强化低浓度污水厌氧生物处理技术研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abst Abstarct IV IV improve the anaerobic sludge activity are in a narrow range. To initially reveal the operating mechanism of enhancement effect of ultrasound on anaerobic sludge based on the structural form change before and after ultrasound, the change of sludge adsorbability and the polymer composition transformation. The result shows that the structure after ultrasound is loose and entirety becomes smaller while the surface becomes rough with convex and concave. But the gap between the structures becomes smaller. It proves that the low-intensity ultrasound can effectively disperse floc and add the superficial area, which also makes contributions to the adsorption degradation. With proper ultrasonic parameters, the anaerobic sludge absorption capability shall be significantly improved. Ultrasound will change the components of extracellular polymeric and stimulate more protease, but inhibit the formation of amylase. The protein content is increased by 20% while the amylase content is decreased by 10%. Study the effect on ABR operating caused by persistent cyclical ultrasound based on comparison test of ultrasound and control group. The result shows that when the operating is stable, the COD removal rate of ultrasound group is increased by 7%-8% comparing to the control group. Key Words: ABR; Ultrasonic intensification; Extracellular Polymeric Substances; Dehydrogenase; Coenzyme F420 江西理 江西理工大学硕士学位论文 目录 V V 目 录 摘 要 I Abstarct III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 厌氧生物处理技术原理 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 水解发酵阶段 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 产氢产乙酸阶段 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.3 产甲烷阶段 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3 超声波生物效应 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.3.1 超声波生物效应机理 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3.2 超声波生物效应的作用机制 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.4 超声强化污水生物处理研究现状 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.5 研究内容 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.6 技术路线 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 第二章 实验材料