超宽带网络中的资源共享方案和MAC协议的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

超宽带网络中的资源共享方案和 超宽带网络中的资源共享方案和 MAC 协议的研究 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 Ad Hoc 网络是当前无线通信领域中的一项正在发展的网络技术，它起源于军事 领域，正迅速地从军事通信渗透到相关的民用通信领域。Ad Hoc 网络的特点是可以 在没有常规的基础设施支持的情况下提供灵活方便的通信，因而大大地拓展了移动通 信的应用领域，具有广阔的发展前景。而超宽带技术这种新兴的物理层通信技术以其 在定位、雷达、通信、导航等诸多领域的良好表现倍受关注，其抗多径衰落能力强、 高容量、低功耗、高速率等优势与 Ad Hoc 网络相得益彰。因此人们开始关注如何将 超宽带技术应用于 Ad Hoc 网络，使二者的优势得以充分发挥。 本文主要是研究基于超宽带物理层 Ad Hoc 网络的资源共享方案，即如何为网络 中的终端分配网络资源（发射功率和传输数据率），使网络能够支持多种模式的通信 业务，以适用于各种不同的应用场合。本文首先介绍了 Ad Hoc 网络和超宽带物理层 技术的基础知识，并介绍了超宽带技术在 Ad Hoc 网络网络中的应用情况。然后分析 了目前超宽带网络中的资源共享方案，包括理论最优方案和适用次优方案。在此基础 上指出了现有资源共享方案的不足，并给出了几种改进的超宽带网络资源共享方案以 用于不同的需要。然后根据改进的资源共享方案给出了超宽带网络的信道接入控制协 议。最后对现有的方案和改进方案进行了仿真，分析了各自的优缺点，并得出了结论。 关键词：Ad Hoc，UWB，无线资源共享，MAC II万方数据 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT Ad Hoc networking is a fresh technology which has developed rapidly in recent years. It derives from military affairs and quickly pervades to commercial interests. Ad Hoc networking can provide flexible communications without infrastructures support, so it can extend the bound of the wireless communication greatly. Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmission is an emerging wireless communication technology which has received significant interests for future wireless communications from both academia and industry for its excellent achievements in ranging, radar, communication and navigation. UWB has a unique potential merits such as high-rate, low-transmission power, immunity to multipath propagation, and capability in precise positioning, all those merits matches Ad Hoc networking perfectly. So people are beginning to study how to put the two technologies together for better use. The paper is aiming at the radio resource sharing for Ad hoc networking with UWB. That means how to assign power level and rate for all nodes in the network so that the net- work can support differents classes of traffic simultaneous and can be applied to various situations. The fundamental of Ad Hoc networking and UWB are explained in the first part of the paper, and the applications of UWB in networking, too. Then the r