多回输电线路雷电防护计算方法的分析-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Line trip caused by lightning stroke is the most frequent accident in the electrical power system. Thus, the accurate assessment of lightning performance is of great significance for the safety and stability operation of electrical power system. At present, the main methods assessing the shielding failure of a transmission line are: regulation method, electrical geometric model （EGM）, leader development method （LPM）, Monte Carlo method and so on. This paper analyses the main influencing factors on electrical geometric model, such as striking distance, striking distance factor, working voltage, slope angle of ground and so on. Meanwhile, in order to solve the calculation problem caused by the complex structure of multi-circuit transmission lines, a scanned discrete electrical geometric model is proposed. This paper studies the application of Monte Carlo method in shielding failure calculation. This method could consider the influence caused by different random variables in the lightning stroke procedure and reflects the randomness of the discharge procedure in some degree. Besides, based on the existing literatures, this paper considers the impact of leader incidence angle.And the paper gives a reasonable simulation number by repeatedly simulation to minimize the dispersivity of the result. The methods of assessing transmission line counterattack are: regulation method, wave impedance, electromagnetic computation and so on. This paper analyses counterattack performance by multilayer wave impedance. Multilayer Wave impedance model of the tower is established in the simulation software such as EMTP/ATP. And intersection method is used as flashover criterion. By the validation with the calculating results of the referencing literature, the correctness of the model is confirmed in this paper. Based on above research, a software which can calculates the lightning performance of the transmission line is developed The s