常减压精馏与能量系统集成的分析-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

feasibility of the results, and the final optimal result was obtained. After optimization, the annual net profit of the 4.5Mt/a crude oil distillation unit was increased by 33.66 M$/a. Based on the data of the actual streams, the heat exchanger network was designed by using pinch analysis, and two schemes were presented: multi-splitting heat exchanger network and two-splitting heat exchanger network. The operating flexibility of the two schemes was considered and the performance of the two schemes was compared with the existing heat exchanger network. The results showed that the two schemes had better heat recovery performance and lower total annual cost. KEYWORDS: Crude oil distillation, process simulation, shortcut model, particle swarm optimization algorithm, optimization, heat exchanger network design 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 前 言1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 第一章 文献综述3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 常减压装置概述3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2 化工流程模拟技术简介4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3 常减压装置数学模型5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3.1 简捷模型5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3.2 严格模型7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.4 常减压装置优化8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.4.1 操作参数与生产方案优化8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.4.2 经济效益优化9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.4.3 能量集成与换热网络优化9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.5 1 换热网络优化设计10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.5.1 夹点分析法11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.5.2 确定性优化法11 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 1.5.3 随机优化法12 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 1.6 本文主要研究内容13 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 第二章 常减压装置的流程模拟14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 2.1 大港石化常减压装置的工艺流程14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 2.1.1 原油换热及闪蒸塔工艺流程14 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 2.1.2 常压精馏塔工艺流程16 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 2.1.3 减压精馏塔工艺流程17 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 2.2 流程模拟的前期准备18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 2.2.1 单元模块的选取18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 2.2.2 收敛方法的选择18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark24 2.2.3 物性方法的选择18 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark25 2.3 原油数据19 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark26 2.4 闪蒸塔的模拟21 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark27 2.4.1 闪蒸塔的过程参数21 HYPERLINK \l