敦煌曲子词百年研究史-文史学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 敦煌曲子词绝大多数为唐代民间各阶层无名氏所作，反映了词的初始状态的 特点。其形式活泼、风格繁复，所写内容涉及社会生活的各个方面，在文学史上 具有极其重要的价值。本文在深入论析曲子词敦煌写卷的基础上，集中考察敦煌 曲子词的百年研究历程，着力对敦煌曲子词研究的成果、研究方法作全面系统的 评述，对敦煌曲子词研究中的几个关键问题进行考辨。论文分为四部分： 第一部分以《云谣集》和其他散见敦煌曲子词为单位，分别对 33 个敦煌曲 子词写卷进行考察。在弄清写卷情况的基础之上，探究曲子词的创作及抄写年代， 对《云谣集》另判断其写本年代。 第二部分对敦煌曲子词的研究作分段考察，从总体特征上分前、后期两个研 究阶段，对各阶段的研究成果进行宏观的归总和细致的述论，并归纳总结前人的 研究方法，如文献研究法、词学研究法、主题学研究法、文化学研究法等，在此 基础上，对敦煌曲子词的研究提出几点展望。 第三部分对敦煌曲子词研究中尚且存在争论与分歧的几个问题进行考辨，认 为诸家对曲子词称名的不一致，事实上体现了“词学意识”和“曲子意识”的矛 盾；针对敦煌曲子词与词的起源这一聚讼纷纭的问题，提出词起源于燕乐，且词 体形成于盛唐；在论及敦煌曲子词的“民间”还是“文人”归属问题时，探讨了 民间文学与文人创作之间的复杂关系。 第四部分对敦煌曲子词的内容进行概述，对《云谣集》各首进行归类和简要 评述，并充分肯定敦煌曲子词在内容、体制、品格等方面所体现出的开创性价值。 关键词：敦煌曲子词；研究；方法；起源；开创性价值 I II Abstract Most of Quzici in Dunhuang was created by anonymous persons in Tang Dynasty, which reflects the initial characteristics in the Ci’s beginning phrase. Its form is vivacious, the style is complicated, and the details touch upon each aspect of social activities. Quzici in Dunhuang has very important value on the literary history.By the thorough research on writings of Dunhuang ,this paper concentrats on the investigation of Quzici in Dunhuang during one hundred years study process, and discusses several key problems in the process of Quzici’s study .The thesis is divided into four parts as follows: First, respectively studies 33 pieces of Quzici in Dunhuang, makes a thorough inquiry about the time of Quzici’s creation and transcription on the foundation of transcription certification, while determines the writings’time of Yunyaoji. Second, makes the segment of investigation to the research of Quzici in Dunhuang, dividing two research stages from the total characteristic, summarizes the research result of each stage from macro view, and generalizes previous research methods, such as the study method of document, expression, topic, and culture etc. On this foundation, the part looks into the future for the study of Quzici in Dunhuang. Third, discusses a few problems and issues which were unresolved in the study