层状岩盐洞室的流变变形和稳定性分析-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 层状岩盐洞室的流变变形与稳定性分析 层状岩盐洞室的流变变形与稳定性分析 i i ii ii 层状岩盐洞室的流变变形与稳定性分析 摘要 岩盐具有低渗透率及损伤自我恢复的特性。因此，利用岩盐洞室进行石油和天然气的 存储已被大家所公认。岩盐体作为石油和天然气储存的最理想场所，我们对它的研究也变 得很重要。我国的岩盐体多为含有夹层和杂质的岩体，夹层和杂质多为石膏、泥页岩等。 和国外的研究相比，我国岩盐洞室的变形要更复杂。不仅要考虑岩盐的蠕变收敛性，还要 考虑夹层与岩盐的变形差异；不仅要考虑岩盐的渗透性，还要考虑夹层的渗透性以及夹层 与岩盐交界面处的渗透性；不仅要考虑岩盐体的稳定性，还要考虑夹层的不均质性。 本文对岩盐和层状岩盐特性进行了总结，对岩盐洞室进行了数值模拟，并对洞室的变 形和稳定性进行分析。 1．结合学者们对岩盐所做的实验，对岩盐特性进行总结。根据我国层状岩盐特性， 结合以往我国学者对层状岩盐实验研究的数据，分析和总结了岩盐的蠕变特性以及含泥岩 夹层岩盐的蠕变特性。 2．结合岩盐特性，分析了顶部岩盐厚度对洞室强度和位移的影响，顶部岩盐厚度过 薄，很容易造成顶部岩盐的塌落，对洞室稳定性构成威胁。 3．含有夹层的岩盐洞室变形，由于夹层与岩盐的特性差异，使得夹层与岩盐存在蠕 变变形的差异性。厚度小的夹层对变形影响很小，较厚的夹层对洞室的变形和强度都有影 响。我国夹层厚度一般不超过 10m，这样夹层的存在对洞室的稳定性没有构成影响。 关键词：层状岩盐，洞室， 夹层，稳定性，流变 ANALYSIS OF CREEP DEFORMATION AND STABILITY OF A CAVERN IN BEDDED SALT ROCK ABSTRACT Rock salt has the identity of low penetration coefficient and resilience damage by itself. So, using salt rock underground to store oil and gas is approbated by everyone. As the perfect concourse of storing oil and gas, the study to rock salt body becomes very important. Most rock salt body in our country are salt layer with interlayer and the impurities, they are mainly the gypsum、mudstone and so on. Distortion of our country’s salt rock underground is more complexity compared with foreign salt rock. The convergence of the rock salt, as well as the difference between it and interlayer should be considered. The permeability of the salt rock, as well as the permeability of interlayer and layers must be considered. The stability of salt rock body as well as the heterogeneity of the interlayer should be considered. Characteristic for the salt rock and bedded salt rock have been summarized in the dissertation. Numerical simulation for the rock salt surrounding had been conducted. Stability and deformation in salt rock surrounding are analyzed. The main content and result are the follows: Experiment on rock salt is combined to summarize the identity of rock salt. According to the identity of our country’s rock salt