初中-英语句子成分讲解及练习.pptxVIP

初中英语语法;在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 The students of Class Two are? seriously reading the book? written by Lu Xun. 按句子成分划分，此句为： The students? of Class Two? are? seriously reading the book? written by Lu Xun. ?? (主语)???(定语)? (谓语)(状语)? (谓语)? (宾语)??????(定语) 按意群划分，此句为：The students of Class Two? are? seriously reading? the book? written by Lu Xun;主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如： 1.Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语） 2.He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语） 3.Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语） 4.To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（