京津冀山地有刺灌木分布格局及其影响因子.pdfVIP

北京大学学报(自然科学版) 第 53 卷 第 3 期 2017 年 5 月 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 53, No. 3 (May 2017) doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.061 京津冀山地有刺灌木分布格局及其影响因子 王秋懿 郭伟超 王韬 郝倩 许重阳 柳絮 韩玥 邱爽 刘鸿雁† 北京大学城市与环境学院 , 北京 100871 ; † 通信作者 , E-mail: lhy@urban.pku.edu.cn 摘要 根据京津冀山地460个样地调查的结果 , 对该地区有刺灌木的分布格局及影响因子进行分析。结果表 明, 有刺灌木在约60% 的样地出现, 主要为荆条灌丛样地, 在少数样地甚至成为灌木层优势种。有刺灌木共 24种 , 主要来自鼠李科、蔷薇科和豆科。恒有度最高的3种有刺灌木(酸枣、小叶鼠李和红花锦鸡儿)主要分 布于海拔600 m 以下的低山丘陵区较缓的阳坡和半阳坡。定量分析结果表明, 光照和干旱是限制常见有刺灌 木(尤其是酸枣)生长的重要因子。受气候、地形和群落因素的共同影响, 有刺灌木在京津冀山地不同生境条 件下均有分布。 关键词 京津冀山地 ; 有刺灌木 ; 分布格局 ; 地形 ; 气候 中图分类号 Q142 Distribution Pattern and Its Impact Factors of Thorny Shrubs in Mountains of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region WANG Qiuyi, GUO Weichao, WANG Tao, HAO Qian, XU Chongyang, LIU Xu, HAN Yue, QIU Shuang, LIU Hongyan† College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871; † Corresponding author, E-mail: lhy@urban.pku.edu.cn Abstract To analyze the distribution pattern of thorny shrubs and its impact factors, 460 sample sites were collected in mountains of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Results showed that about 60% of sample sites had thorny shrubs, which were mainly the shrub community dominated by Vitex negundo var. heterophylla. In a small number of sample sites, thorny shrubs even became the dominant species. Twenty-four thorny shrub species were mainly from the families Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae and Leguminosae. The most common three species (Ziziphus jujuba