机械的设计制造及其自动化优秀本科.docVIP

ABSTRACT 摘 要 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIV PAGE \* MERGEFORMATI 摘 要 转动惯量作为一个重要的工程参数，如何准确地测量转动惯量在工程上具有重大意义。 本文针对ZME-1综合力学实验台“三线摆”法测转动惯量测量实验，设计出一套能够较精确的测量物体转动惯量的实验辅助装置。该装置采用非接触测量方式，可以方便、快捷、准确的获取三线摆盘转动的周期信号。经在实验室检验该转动惯量测量装置，能准确稳定的采集到周期旋转信号。 关键词：转动惯量，三线摆，实验辅助装置，非接触式测量 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII ABSTRACT The moment of inertia as an important engineering parameters, how to measure the moment of inertia accurately has a magnificent significance in the project. This thesis based on the trilinear pendulum method to measure the moment of inertia at the ZME-1 comprehensive mechanical bench. Designing a more accurate system to measure the moment of inertia, the system can display real-time swing cycle, automatically calculates the moment of inertia data. Designed non-contact measurement can be convenient, fast, accurate estimates of three-wire pendulum rotation cycle. The moment of inertia measure equipment has been tested in the laboratory that can collect the periodic turn signal accurately and stably. Key words : Moment of Inertia, Trilinear Pendulum, Measurement System, Assistive Devices, Non-contact measurement 目 录 目 录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310602 第1章 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc327310602 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310603 1.1 研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc327310603 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310604 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc327310604 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310605 1.3 主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc327310605 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310606 第2章 转动惯量的运用研究与测量 PAGEREF _Toc327310606 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310607 2.1 转动惯量的物理意义及其运用 PAGEREF _Toc327310607 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310608 2.2现有的转动惯量测算方法 PAGEREF _Toc327310608 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310609 2.3各种测算方法分析 PAGEREF _Toc327310609 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310610 第3章 测试装置设计 PAGEREF _Toc327310610 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310611 3.1 测试装置技术要求 PAGEREF _Toc327310611 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310612 3.2 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc327310612 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc327310613 3.2.1 电气系统方案 PAGEREF _Toc327310613 \h 13 HYPER