桉树人工林中期施肥试验的研究.docVIP

桉树人工林中期施肥试验的研究 　　摘要：对尾巨桉2.5 a生间伐后的林分进行施肥试验.结果表明,间伐后施用适量的N、P、K肥有明显的增产效果.以每株施用磷酸二铵（N、P）750 g、氯化钾（K肥）90～270 g、硼砂（B肥）0～30 g,即每株施N 135 g、P??2O??5 338 g、K??2O 50～100 g、B 0～5 g的增产效果最好，优化配比为N：P??2O??5：K??2O ：B=1∶2.5∶0.37～1.11∶0～0.04.在肥料元素合理配比下，磷酸二铵、氯化钾和硼砂的总施肥量控制在850～950 g/株，以单质肥料测算，则N、P??2O??5、K??2O 、B有效养分总量应控制在520～575g/株范围.以该施肥组合方案进行实施，施肥后2.5 a林分平均胸径、树高和材积年均生长量分别达3 cm、3.2 m和0.10 m??3以上，比未施肥的林分分别提高190%～200%、268%～273%和400%～465%，可净增加收入7～8万元/hm??2.中期施肥对提高林分生长量和经营经济效益显著. 　　?す丶?词：桉树人工林；施肥试验;肥料施用量;增产效果 　　?ぶ型挤掷嗪牛?S792.39;S725.7;S753.532 　　文献标识码：A文章编号：1671-3168(2010)06-0124-06 　　 　　 Medium-term Fertilization Experiment of ??Eucalyptus?? Plantation 　　LI Bao-Fu YU Yuan-chunLU Jian??3, WU Qing-jin??4, ZHU Wei??1?? 　　 （1. Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou 350012, China; 2.School of Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry ??University, Nanjing 210037, China; 3. Fast growing forest base office of Fujian，Fuzhou 350002, China；4.Xianyou Xikou ??State-owned forest farms, Xianyou 351265，Fujian，China) 　　??Abstract: The fertilization experiment was developed on the E.urophylla×E.grandis plantation of 2.5 years old after thinning and the result shows that: application proper amount of N, P, K fertilizer increase stands yield significantly after thinning, the fertilization of per tree DAP fertilizer (N, P) 750g, potassium chloride (K ) 90~270g, borax (B ) 0 ~ 30g that each N 135g, P??2O??5 338g, K??2O 50~100g, B 0~5g of the best yield, optimum ratio for the N: P??2O??5: K??2O: B = 1：2.5：0.37~1.11：0~0.04.Under rational ratio of the nutrients ,the total amount of DAP, potassium chloride and borax fertilizer 850~950g per tree, calculating from single component fertilizer, the total available nutrients of N, P??2O??5, K??2O, B should be controlled between 520 ~ 575 g per tree. The stands average growth of DBH ,tree height and volume after 2 .5 years fertilization are respectively 3cm, 3.2m, 0.10 m??3 or more and increase 190%~200%, 268%~273% and 400%~465% than those without fertilizati