如何利用SCI进行选题分析与投稿 ——从论文选题、投稿期刊选择、英文论文写作技巧到同行评审教程教案.ppt

摘要的写作时态 3、概述实验程序、方法和主要结果时，通常使用现在时 例1 Abstract:?We describe a new molecular approach to analyzing the genetic diversity of complex microbial populations. This technique is based on the separation of polymerase chain reaction-amplified fragments of genes coding for 16S rRNA, all the same length, by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY 59 (3): 695-700 MAR 1993 《应用与环境微生物学》 例2 Our results indicate that p21 may be a universal inhibitor of cyclin kinases. NATURE 366 (6456): 701-704 DEC 16 1993 《自然》 摘要的写作时态 4、叙述结论或建议时，可使用现在时、臆测量动词或may ,should could 等助动词，例如 We suggest that climate instability in the early part of the last interglacial may have delayed the melting of the Saalean ice sheets in America and Eurasia, perhaps accounting for this discrepancy NATURE 364 (6434): 218-220 JUL 15 1993 摘要的写作的人称、语态 一般使用第三人称、过去时和被动语态。 调查表示，被动语态的使用在1920-1970年比较流行。 目前大多数期刊使用主动语态，Nature 、Cell 其中第一人称和主动语态使用普遍。 一半以上的期刊告戒作者在论文中不要使用可识别作者身份的自引如In our earlier work 或其他有关识别作者所在单位的信息。 SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例 attempt说明写作目的 Author(s): Donoho, DL; Johnstone, IM Title: Adapting to unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage Source: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 90 (432): 1200-1224 DEC 1995 《美国统计学会志》 被引用429次 Abstract:?We attempt to recover a function of unknown smoothness from noisy sampled data. We introduce a procedure, SureShrink, that suppresses noise by thresholding the empirical wavelet coefficients. The thresholding is adaptive: A threshold level is assigned to each dyadic resolution level by the principle of minimizing the Stein unbiased estimate of risk (Sure) for threshold estimates. The computational effort of the overall procedure is order N.log(N) as a function of the sample size N. SureShrink is smoothness adaptive: If the unknown function contains jumps, then the reconstruction (essentially) does also; if the unknown function has a smooth piece, then the reconstruction is (essentially) as smooth as the mother wavelet w