城市墓园规划策略研究-城市规划与设计专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TU984 U.D.C: 711 Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree in Engineering RESEARCH ON URBAN CEMETERY PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING Candidate： Huang Xiting Supervisor： Prof.Zhao Tianyu Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Urban Planning and Design Affiliation： School of Architecture Date of Defence： December, 2012 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 中国素有礼仪之邦的美誉，而殡葬文化更是早在两千多年前就已根植于国 人的礼教之中，人们对殡葬的重视不但体现了对往生者的追思，也表现了对于 死后未知世界的敬慎。调查发现，在我国城市化不断推进和人口老龄化加剧的 背景下，殡葬设施从宏观选址与布局到详细的空间设计暴露出很多问题，与城 市公共服务设施的现代化建设目标明显冲突，墓园作为占地面积最大的设施更 是首当其冲。因此，从规划视角探讨如何在有限的土地资源条件下，保护城市 生境、促进墓园可持续发展，具有十分重大的意义。 本文以城市墓园为研究对象，在调查研究和基础资料梳理的基础上，分析 总结墓园的建设规律，并提出当前我国墓园规划存在的问题。主要问题包括选 址不当、缺乏系统布局、空间建设水平参差不齐和景观效果较差等。文章以规 划设计系统理论为指导，分别从规划体系构建、详细空间设计和控制指标建设 三方面对墓园展开研究。以此为构架，从区域层面探讨了墓园的选址、在城市 中的分布关系、等级规模结构划分；从总规层面探讨了墓园与城市空间的有机 融合；从详细设计层面探讨了墓园的功能组织、道路规划、空间形态设计；最 后提出构建墓园空间特色，必须完善绿化和开敞空间设计、建筑和设施小品设 计以及控制指标的相关内容。 在我国，受传统思想的影响，人们对于殡葬问题总是讳莫，希望本文在系 统的分析研究上提出的墓园规划策略，对完善规划理论缺失能起到一定作用， 并为进一步探索适用于全国范围的墓园规划提供技术借鉴。 关键词：殡葬设施；墓园；规划；策略 Abstract Chinas reputation as a nation of etiquette, funeral culture is rooted in Chinese as early as more than 2000 years ago, decency, attaches to the funeral reflects not only the living memorial, also died of an unknown world respect and caution. Found in China under the background of advancing of urbanization and populat ion ageing, funeral facilities from macro-siting and layouts to detailed space design exposes a lot of problems, and construction of urban public services modernization goal obviously conflict, cemetery as the areas largest facility is the first. Therefor e, from a planning perspective in under the condition of limited land resources, protecting the urban Habitat, promote sustainable development of cemeteries, is of great significance. This article to the City Cemetery for the study, research and basic inf ormation card based on analysis and summary of cemetery building laws, and current problems in cemetery pl