城市大型建设项目交通设计研究-交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University for Master Degree STUDY ON TRAFFIC DESIGN OF LARGE URBAN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS Candidate: Sun Wei Specialty: Transportation Planning and Management Advisor: Associate Prof. Li Chao-yang NAOCE Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, P.R.China January, 2010 城市大型建设项目交通设计研究 摘 要 随着国内城市交通矛盾日趋尖锐化，以及交通领域技术的不断发 展，交通设计作为一种能够改善城市交通的技术和方法逐渐被重视，关 于交通设计的研究也逐渐开展起来。 本文首先界定了研究对象和内容，在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上， 结合我国实际情况，重点研究了建设项目开发所涉及的交通设计的几个 方面的技术和方法。本文旨在提高国内交通设计的科学性和适用性，提 高交通影响分析改善建议的可行性和实用性，为寻求改善因项目建设引 起的交通问题的最佳方案提供有力的技术支撑。主要研究内容如下： （1）界定了大型建设项目及交通设计的概念，详细阐述了国内外大 型建设项目阈值的确定方法。 （2）详细介绍了不同国家信号灯的设置依据，提出了修改后的配时 流程图，深入研究了各相关参数及评价指标的计算模型。 （3）归纳总结了交通量、饱和流量、车头时距的调查方法，调查了 车头时距，标定了车辆换算系数。 （4）研究了停车预测方法和停车设施相关规范，提出了修改后的停 车预测模型，探讨了出入口、通道、交通组织的内容和原则。 （5）详细总结了标志、标线的功能、分类、设置原则，分析了上海 建设项目交通语言设计容易被忽视的几个方面。 关键词：交通规划，交通设计，信号配时，停车设施，交通语言 STUDY ON TRAFFIC DESIGN OF LARGE URBAN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS ABSTRACT With the contradiction of domestic urban traffic being gradually aggravated, and the continuous development of techniques used in the traffic field, the traffic design, as a technique and method to improve the urban traffic, is being paid more and more attention, and also the study on that is gradually developing. Above all, the object and content of study are defined in the thesis, and then on the basis of introducing the advanced experience of the developed countries, and according to the practical condition in our country, several techniques and methods of traffic design used in urban site developments are studied. The purposes of this thesis are to improve the scientific level and the applicability of the domestic traffic design, and to enhance the feasibility and the usability of improvement suggestion for transportation impact analyses, and also to provide the technical supports for the optimal plan to solve the traffic problems caused by project construction. The major contents of the article are as follows: It clarifies the definition of large cons