城市供水工程微机监控系统方案设计及应用-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 城市供水工程关系到城市居民的正常生活和企业的安全生产，对供水系 统整体生产工艺过程进行计算机综合监控，首要目标就是提高供水系统的可 靠性、稳定性和安全性，满足用户的需求，保障供水的质量；另外，由于淡 水资源变得越来越少，节约用水、减少浪费也是城市供水监控系统追求的目 标之一；还有监控系统的目标可节约用电降低成本、监视设备运行状况以保 障生产设备安全而不受到损坏和保障供水系统的稳定性。城市供水监控系统 是建立在工业控制领域远程监控基础之上，涉及自动控制、通讯与计算机三 个领域的技术。计算机监控系统将各分级系统的重要数据和生产实时信息集 成到监控系统中，使监控系统成为生产厂区实时控制指挥中心和数据中心。 本文结合曹妃甸工业区供水工程，设计了城市供水 PLC 监控系统，包括 中央监控系统完成水库供水系统的实时监测和控制任务；三个 PLC 控制子站 实现了全自动变频恒压供水及其远程监控，具有自动工频/变频恒压运行、远 程自动控制和现场手动控制等功能；厂区闭路视频远程监控系统实现了信息 的网络发布，数据库服务器连接到监控中心，监控中心对泵站、加氯间、变 电站进行远程实时画面浏览和监控，远程实时事件显示及报表显示，实现系 统资源的共享与交互。 该系统现场调试及投运结果表明，系统运行效果良好，且满足设计要求， 提高了工业园区供水系统的自动化水平，增强了整体供水生产系统的安全可 靠性与稳定性。 关键词：城市供水；微机监控；方案设计；PLC；工程应用 Abstract The urban water supply project relates to the normal life and production of urban residents and enterprises. The process of water supply is monitored by computers. It will be helpful for improving the reliability and stability of water supply system, satisfying the demand of users, guaranteeing the quality of the water supply. In addition, since fresh water resource is becoming less and less, water conservation is one of the objectives of urban water supply monitoring system. What’s more, monitoring system aims to conserve electricity to reduce costs, ensuring the monitoring equipments to run normally and keeping the water supply system stable. Based on the field of industrial remote monitoring control,urban water supply monitoring system involves automatic control, communication and computer technology. Computer monitoring system integrates important data of the grading system and real-time information into the monitoring system, making it become a command and data center. Based on the water supply project of the CaoFei-dian industry zone, this paper introduces the design of urban water supply PLC control system, including the central monitoring system which monitors and controls the reservoir water supplying system in real time; Three PLC control sub-stations to achieve the automatic constant pressure water supplying and remote monitor