发达国家自由贸易区核心法律制度及其对中国的启示-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 当今世界以经济全球化和区域经济一体化为两大发展趋势。经济全球化以建 立世界贸易组织为标志，区域经济一体化则以在不同国家间建立广义自由贸易区 为标志。与此同时，各国根据本国国情在国内设立不同类型的狭义自由贸易区， 成为推动国内经济发展的重要途径。 狭义自由贸易区在发达国家最早建立，其各项法律制度也最为完善，因而借 鉴发达国家自由贸易区制度的核心法律制度对于中国开展自贸区建设具有重大 的参考意义。本文将从不同类型的自由贸易区整体研究出发，对自由贸易区的相 关概念、类型、设立的法律依据以及典型的不同类型自由贸易区的法律制度进行 初步归纳总结，起着统领全文的作用。在此基础之上，本文将着重研究美国《对 外贸易区法案》、《对外贸易区条例》以及新加坡《自由贸易区法令》、《自由贸易 区条例》。通过分别研究美国和新加坡两国自由贸易区制度中的核心法律制度， 归纳总结出两国法律制度的主要内容，并对这些法律制度促进自由贸易区发展的 作用进行简要分析和评论。随后，将在研究上海自贸区三大核心法律制度的基础 上，比较地研究美国、新加坡和中国管理国内自由贸易区法律制度的异同，提出 中国建设自由贸易区可以借鉴的制度。最后，得出上海自贸区已不再是传统意义 上的自由贸易区，但仍然可以借鉴发达国家管理自由贸易区的先进法律制度，同 时也应正确看待和评估自由贸易区对于促进改革开放和经济发展的作用。 关键词：自由贸易区，发达国家，自由贸易区法律制度，上海自贸区 Abstract Economic globalization and regional economic integration are the two trends in today’s world. The establishment of the World Trade Organization is the symbol of economic globalization while the establishment of broad-sense free trade zones between different countries is the symbol of regional economic integration. Meanwhile, in accordance with the specific conditions, setting up different types of narrow-sense free trade zones in different countries has become an important way to promote economic development. Narrow-sense free trade zones were firstly established in developed countries and their legal systems were advanced and perfect. Thus it is of great reference value for China to learn from the core legal system of free trade zones of developed countries for the purpose of better constructing its own free trade zones. This paper begins its study of different types of free trade zones in an overall scope and preliminarily summarizes the relevant concepts, types, legal basis of free trade zones and legal systems of typical free trade zones, which serves as a commanding role of this paper. On this basis, this paper further studies the Foreign Trade Zones Act and Foreign Trade Zones Regulation of the United States and Free Trade Zones Act and Free Trade Zones Regulation of Singapore. By separately studying the core legal systems of free trade zon