城市住房保障政策实施情况及问题研究——以济南市为例社会保障专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 住房是人类的基本权利和需要，住房问题涉及城乡居民的基本生活、安居乐业， 它关系到整个社会的稳定和进步。住房既有商品性，也有社会保障属性。特别是在市 场经济条件下，市场无法按价值规律全部供给所有居民住房，住房像教育、医疗领域 的改革一样，在一定程度上也应被纳入到社会保障体系之中，成为我国社会保障制度 的重要组成部分。当前，我国住房保障建设尚处于探索阶段，无论是宏观的制度设计 还是具体的规划建设，都有待系统深入的探讨。济南市作为我国大中型城市的一个典 型代表，研究其在住房保障政策实施过程中的经验与问题，可以为国内其他城市提供 有益的启示和借鉴。 本文共分五章，第一章为导论，介绍了本论文研究的背景、意义，国内外的研究 现状，以及本文的研究内容、方法；第二章为住房保障政策概述，明确了住房保障的 相关内容及我国住房保障制度的演变；第三章全面分析济南市住房保障政策实施现 状，通过实际调查分析济南市现行住房政策的规定、取得的成效以及政策自身、在实 施过程中存在的问题；第四章对国外解决中低收入家庭住房问题的政策进行分析总 结，并指出域外经验对解决我国住房困难群体住房问题的有益启示和参考价值；第五 章根据以上的分析，尝试性的提出了针对济南市住房保障政策实施过程中出现问题的 解决方案，并据此提出了相应的政策建议。最后结论部分总结本论文所做的工作以及 所取得的成就，指出有待研究的问题以及文章存在的不足与局限。 关键词：住房保障；经济适用房；廉租房；公租房；济南市 ABSTRACT Housing is a basic human rights and needs. Housing problems involve the basic living of the urban and rural residents, it is related to the stability and progress of whole society. Housing has both commodity and social security attribute. Especially under the market economy conditions, the market can not entirely provide housing to all residents according to the law of value, housing,like education, health care reforms in the areas, to some extent, should also be incorporated into our social security system. At present, the construction of Chinas housing security is still in the exploratory stage, regardless of macroscopic system design or specific planning construction to be in-depth discussion of the system. Jinan City, as a typical representative of the large and medium cities in China,to study the experiences and problems in its housing security policy implementation process, can provide useful inspiration and reference for other cities. The paper is divided into five chapters, The first chapter is the Introduction to describe the background and the significance of this paper,domestic and foreign research status, content and methods; Chapter Two is summary of the housing security system, clear the content of housing security and the evolution of Chinas housing security system; Chapter Three is a comprehensive analysis of the hous