二次谐波频率分辨光学快门法测量超短脉冲-光学专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：O438 U.D.C：535 Dissertation for the Master’s Degree in Science CHARACTERIZATION ULTRASHORT PULSES USING SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION FREQUENCY-RESOLVED OPTICAL GATING TECHNIQUE Candidate: Li Wenbin Supervisor: Prof. Qu Shiliang Assistant Supervisor: Dr. Liu Wenjun Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Science Specialty: Optics Affiliation: Department of Optoelectronics Science Date of Defence: June, 2008 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 摘要 飞秒激光脉冲具有高功率、超短脉冲持续时间的特性，被广泛应用于物 理、化学、生物和大气探测等领域，因而如何表征飞秒脉冲成为当前比较重要 的课题。目前，测量超短脉冲的方法主要有频率分辨光学快门法(FROG)和光 谱位相相干直接电场重构法(SPIDER)。FROG和SPIDER测量方法的优点是都可 以直接从测量所得数据中重构出飞秒脉冲的振幅和相位信息。 本文介绍了 SPIDER 和 FROG 测量超短脉冲的基本原理，数值模拟了 SPIDER和二次谐波频率分辨光学快门法(SHG FROG)测量超短脉冲相位和强 度，搭建了SHG FROG测量装置，实验测得钛宝石飞秒激光系统(Coherent Inc.) 输出的超短脉冲的FROG描迹图，并用FROG重构程序反演出飞秒脉冲的相位 和强度分布。主要工作包括以下几个方面： 1. 根据SPIDER实验原理和算法导出一种离散型的相位表达式，数值模拟 SPIDER测量超短脉冲相位，使用离散型相位表达式重构出脉冲相位信息。 2. 详细讨论了FROG测量原理、算法，着重讨论了二次谐波频率分辨光学 快门法(SHG FROG)的实验原理和算法，并数值模拟SHG FROG测量超短脉冲 的强度和相位。 3. 讨论了实验装置中的时间延迟线原理，并制作一套延迟装置，讨论了 BBO的透射率以及非线性效率，选择BBO作为实验倍频晶体，介绍了光谱仪的 基本特点，使用光谱仪采集SHG FROG信号。 4. 搭建了SHG FROG测量超短脉冲系统，并用它测量钛宝石飞秒激光系统 输出的时域带宽120fs左右、中心波长在800nm附近的超短脉冲，生成SHG FROG描迹图，最终重构出超短脉冲的强度、相位信息。 关键词 飞秒激光；SPIDER；SHG FROG；BBO；延迟装置 Abstract Femtosecond laser pulses have high power and ultrashort pulses characters, and are widely used in the fields of atmospheric analysis, chemistry, optical coherence tomography, optical shape metrology and spectroscopy. Therefore measurement of femtosecond pulses has become more and more important. At present, the main measurement techniques are Frequency Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) and the Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-field Reconstruction (SPIDER). The advantages of FROG and SPIDER are that amplitude and phase can be directly reconstructed. In this paper, we introduced the basic principle of the SPIDER and FROG, and made numerical simulation of femtosecond pulse measurement using SPIDER and SHG FROG. We have construct