城市污水处理厂不同生物处理工艺中THMs生成及转化研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research of THMs formation and its transformation in different bio-treatment processes Specialty: Environmental Engineering Graduate: Ma Suting SuPervisor: A. Prof. Han Yun ABSTRACT Wastewater reuse is serviced as one of continued and stable water resource, which is the one of the effective means to solve the problems of water shortages. In order to ensure the security of sewage discharge or recycling process, disinfection becomes an indispensable tache in sewage reuse treatment processes and also is the key measure to guarantee the water environment safety. But in recycling process, the disinfectant can react with the organic matters, and the products may endanger the human and the ecological environment. There are more kinds and amounts of organic matters in the pollutants in the city sewage than in the drinking water. In view of the research on wastewater disinfection doesn’t have a long history, so there is so much work to do. In this thesis, we research on the formation and transformation in the sewage recycling processes, applying the NaClO as disinfectant and the trihalomethanes (THMs) as the representative DBPs, and then probe into the regular pattern of solubility matters to the formation and transformation. The aim of this paper is to provide the theory evidences to reduce THMs. In this thesis, NH4+-N, COD, DOC, SUVA, THMs and its precursors are tested of influent, the effluent of bio-treatment process and the secondary sediment ditch of the four representative wastewater treatment plants in Xi’an City, which employ DE Oxidation ditch, A2/O process, Orbal process and the Convert A2/O process, respectively. By the detection of NH4+-N, COD, DOC, SUVA , THMs and its precursors, we can analysis the variation of the organic matters and DBPs in each stage; by the 3DEEM of each process, we can know the contents of DOM; by the resin separation technology, we can acquaintance the five fractions; by the determination of DOC,SUVA,3DEEM a