二维转台椭圆反射镜热变形对传输光束影响研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着卫星通信的发展，卫星光通信进入了工程和空间实验阶段。光通信终端 由温度敏感性较高的电子电路和精密光学元件组成，恶劣的空间环境会引起光学 元件温度不均匀变化，导致热形变和光束波前畸变，影响光通信终端发射光束和 接收光束。所以，本论文对光通信终端中反射镜进行了热分析，对其温度分布和 热变形等方面做了研究。 通过 Zernike 多项式将反射镜热变形和光束波前畸变联系到一起，分析了热 变形对光束波前的影响，并得到了反射镜热变形引起的波前畸变表达式，进而得 到了经反射镜接收的光束和发射的光束在相应接收面的光强分布，并定义了捕获 偏差和指向偏差。 利用热分析软件建立了光通信终端模型和典型 LEO 轨道热环境模型，对于 几种不同材料反射镜，给出了温度分布和热变形随轨道周期的变化规律，研究了 反射镜热变形对星间光通信 PAT 系统精度的影响，得知对于星载光通信终端上反 射镜相对比较好的材料是 SiC。 对于 SiC 反射镜，本论文进一步研究了具有不同温度分布和不同厚度反射镜 的热变形及由此引起的捕获偏差、指向偏差和光强起伏。得知轴向温差分布对镜 面面型有较大影响，具有轴向温差的反射镜对光束传输影响较大；热变形对反射 镜厚度较敏感，厚度越小镜面变形越严重。 本文研究为热控提供了数据参考和依据，对热控具有指导意义。 关键词 卫星光通信；热分析；反射镜；捕获偏差；指向偏差 Abstract With the development of satellite communication, satellite optical communication has been carried out project and space experimentations. Optical communication system is made up of the temperature-sensitive electronic circuits and optical components. Harsh space environment can cause the uneven temperature distribution of the optical components that leads to thermal deformation and beam wave-front aberration. Even optical communication terminal is impacted to transmit and receive the beam. Therefore, this paper studies the thermal analysis for the reflector of optical communication terminal and its temperature distribution and its thermal deformation. Through Zernike polynomials, the thermal deformation of the reflector is associated with the wave-front aberration of the beam. The impact on the beam wave- front is analyzed from the thermal deformation. The expression is calculated about the wave-front aberration caused by the thermal deformation of the reflector. And the optical intensity distributions in the receiving section are calculated after transmitting or receiving the beam by the reflector. Finally tracking error and pointing error are defined. A model of optical communication terminal and a thermal environment model of a LEO orbit are established by the software. About the three kinds of materials for the reflector, its temperature distribution and thermal deformati