二维转鼓加工精密转台定位误差分析与研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 二维光学转鼓作为超精密加工中的典型零件在激光打印机等仪器中得到越来越多 的应用,需求量也在逐年增加。而作为二维转鼓加工的装夹工艺装置——二维精密转台, 它的定位精度对光学转鼓的形状精度、面型精度和表面加工质量都有很大影响。 根据所要研究的二维转台结构及工作原理，重点分析了影响转台精度的误差来源、 误差种类以及误差的传递关系。 针对影响转台定位的随机误差，通过采用空间坐标变换的方法，分别推导出二维 转台在无误差的理想情况下和存在误差时，从横滚轴坐标系到转台底座坐标系的坐标 变换矩阵以及位置方程。 利用蒙特卡洛法和 MATLAB 软件进行计算仿真，得到二维转台的定位误差，根据 误差单独作用的原则，对影响二维转台的各项误差进行敏感性分析，仿真表明二维转 鼓加工精密转台的横滚轴倾斜误差、横滚轴的晃动误差和方位轴的晃动误差对二维转 台的定位精度有比较大的影响。 关键词：精密转台 误差分析 坐标变换 Monte Carlo method ABSTRACT Two dimensional optical drum as a typical parts of ultra precision machining has been more and more applied in laser printers and other instruments.Demand is also increasing year by year. Two dimensional drum machining precision turntable as two-dimensional drum processing clamping process device, which positioning accuracy not only determines the surface precision and shape accuracy of irregular drum, and affects the surface quality of irregular drum to a great extent. According to the structure and working principle of the turntable, we stressed on analysis and discussion the error sources, error species and error transfer relations of turntable. According to the effect of random error of turntable positioning, using space coordinate transformation method analysis space coordinate transformation relation of the turntable. Then setup the location of transfer equation in ideal situation and location of transfer equation in the error situation. By using the Monte Carlo method and MATLAB software we get the pointing error of two-dimensional turntable. According to the principle of the independent role of the error analysis Sensitivity of the error . Simulation shows that shaking error of horizontal axis, horizontal tilt error and shaking error vertical axis have great influence on the pointing accuracy of turntable. Keywords: Precision turntable error coordinate transformation monte carlo method 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 ABSTRACT HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 第一章 绪 论 ..................