从满文寄信档资料看乾隆帝对额敏和卓与鄂对家族的驾驭使用-中国史专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 乾隆二十年，清军西进，通过追讨准噶尔、平定大小和卓等诸多平叛事件， 终于确立了清廷在西域的绝对领导权。这期间来投之人纷纷，一些当地少数民族 首领开始归附清廷，并为清廷所用，封官授爵。在其后清朝治理西域的过程中， 这些回臣扮演了重要的角色，与清廷在西域的统治息息相关。 额敏和卓与鄂对就是这其中的典型代表，清廷在对其后续的驾驭使用上颇多 留心。在《乾隆朝满文寄信档译编》以及其他史料中多有记载。拟通过一桩桩事 例探讨清廷对这二位有功回臣既倚重怀柔又羁縻牵制的政策。并将清廷对二位后 人的处理态度进行比较分析，得出乾隆时对有功回子的驾驭，虽有恩威并重的大 体原则，但也是根据回臣的家族势力而时刻调整的。进而结合其他有功回臣的实 例，管窥乾隆朝对有功回臣的驾驭方式和特点。 关键字：乾隆帝，有功回臣，驾驭，怀柔，羁縻 ① 3 / 44 Abstract The Qianlong period, Qing dynasty through pacify Junggar, and the Khojas, finally established its absolute command of the western regions.During the period, many people have surrendered.Included the Oirat Mongolia tribes which under the rule of Junggar, and each class uygur. The surrender make the war more smoothly. Qing dynasty offer an advanced in rank and made a higher official for these surrender uygur .The uygur play many important roles in the process of Qing Dynasty in the western regions rule. Which is closely related with the western rule of the Qing dynasty. Eein Hoja and edui as an example，The author based on the《Qianlong Dynasty Manchu letter file translation dictionary 》 and anthor archives record, Studying Qianlong dynasty basic attitude for these uygur who have a contribution.It is appease and control at the same time . Analyze the policy for the later generations of the two familys, then we can see that the QingDynasty have different attitude to them,.it is depend on the different family power. Through combine with others surrender uygur, Making out the types，characteristics，essence of Qianlong dynasty policy in western regions Keys: Qianlong, contribute uygur, governance, appease, limit 4 / 44 目录 1 绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………1 1.1 选题缘起....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究内容与方法 ..........................................................................................................................1 1.3 研究现状与学术回顾 ..................