创新集群的结构分析-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Innovative cluster is a technolo gy economic network system compiled by variety of formal and informal connections between different organizations, which can output a large number of innovative fruits and new knowledge productions. It has a complex, three-dimensional, dynamic and open structure. As people become aware of that gathering effect has a significant influence on the upgrading of industrial and the growth of regional economic, the study of the theory of innovative cluster has become the concern of circles of government and cademic. Many experts and scholars, policymakers of science and technology begin to think about how to cultivate the innovative cluster. To cultivate the innovative cluster, it?s very important to find out the main elements of innovative cluster clearly and learn the relationship between different elements. Studying out the elements and structure of innovative cluster has an instructive significance, which not only perfect the innovation cluster theory system, but establish the theoretical foundation for the analysis on synergy evolution of innovation cluster system. This paper defines the connotation of innovative cluster from both geography space dimension and technical economic dimension; summarizes the characteristics and main elements of innovative cluster; build the structure model of innovative cluster base on the functional orientation of every element with the guidance of the system engineering theory, network organization theory and coordination theory. The study concluded that innovative cluster structure is composed of many main elements such as enterprises, universities and research institutions, agencies and government, financial institutio ns as well as resource elements like knowledge, information etc, and it has the following characteristics: embeddedness, diversity and complex, dynamic and open. There are two layers in this structure. The core network layer in the center of the structure is complied