发电厂烟气SO2浓度在线检测系统研究信息处理与重建专业论文.docxVIP

关键词：二氧化硫污染，烟气检测，紫外光谱吸收法，光谱吸收数学模型，光电 系统设计 Research on On-line Detection System of SO2 Concentration in Power Plant Flue Gas Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of modern industry in China, the use of coal have been increasing year by year. China is almost the only economic power country in the world which uses coal as the primary energy. In China, power industry consumes a lot of coal very year, more than 40% total volume of coal used in our country. A considerable period of time in the future, thermal power is still dominated in our country’s power. It is predicted that National generating capacity will reach 40 billion kWh and about 80 billion kWh by 2010 and 2015. When coal is burning ,it releases a lot of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere. The pollution of sulfur dioxide has some characteristics such as low concentrations, large-scale and long-term effect. And the harm is chronic, progressive and accumulated. Sulfur dioxide is a major producer of acid rain pollution, the main pollutants of atmospheric, and it has caused serious harm to human beings and the natural environment. This paper mainly designed the detection system of the concentration of sulfur dioxide in power plant flue gas by UV absorption spectrometry. Details are as follows: This paper systematicly summarizes the hazards of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere, and the various methods of detection on sulfur dioxide in current domestic and international. Through analysis and comparison, the UV absorption method to on-line detect the concentration of sulfur dioxide in power plant flue gas was chosen. This paper introduces the principle of the detection of sulfur dioxide concentration by UV absorption, the characteristic of UV radiation when it transports in the air, as well as the impact of temperature and pressure on sulfur dioxide to absorb ultraviolet light. The mathematical models of sulfur dioxide concentration were established, which was detected by UV absorption in the power pla