反渗透系统膜污堵原因分析及清洗方法研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 论文通过实验研究了某电厂反渗透膜污堵的原因及污堵物成分，探讨了一种 经济、有效的清洗方案。通过化学清洗解决了循环冷却水处理系统中出现的跨膜 压差增大、产水量下降、运行压力增大等问题，保证了反渗透系统的正常运行。 通过对反渗透膜污堵物的分析，可知污堵物成分为硫酸钙、碳酸钙及微生物。 根据污堵物的组成，在实验的基础上，确定反渗透膜清洗方案为“酸洗+碱洗+酸 洗”。 清洗工艺条件为：酸洗采用 pH=2～3 的盐酸溶液，碱洗采用 2.5%碳酸钠 +2%EDTA-4Na。化学清洗后反渗透系统产水量升高 14%，一段压差降低 11.1%， 二段压差降低 33.3%。 关键词：反渗透；膜污染；硫酸钙；化学清洗 Abstract The article studied on fouling reasons and fouling composition on reverse osmosis membrane of a Power Plant，and found an economically efficient cleaning method. Through the chemical cleaning solved the problem that water production and desalination dropped，and membrane pressure increased happened in circulating water system，realized the normal operation of the reverse osmosis system. Through the analysis of the reverse osmosis membrane fouling, we find that fouling sample mainly contains calcium sulfate calcium carbonate and microbe. Through the analysis of the reverse osmosis system membrane contaminates，a cleaning program including “pickle+ alkaline cleaning + pickle” was developed．The cleaning solution is that pH2~3 hydrochloric acid of pickle；2.5% Na2CO3 and 2% EDTA-4Na of alkaline cleaning ． Water production of reverse osmosis system increased 14%，first-order stage pressure reduce 11.1%，binary stage pressure reduce 33.3% after the chemical cleaning．This method provided reference in how to reduce the membrane fouling caused by calcium sulfate． Key word: reverse osmosis；membrane fouling；calcium sulfate；chemical cleaning 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 摘 要 ....................................................................................................................................................I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 Abstract....................................................................................................................................................II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 目录................................................................................................................................................