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城市低碳建设发展的库兹涅茨曲线模型分析-工程管理专业论文
ABSTRACT
Facing the rapid urbanization and growing carbon dioxide emissions, there is an urgent need to change development patterns of Chinese cities and develop a low carbon economy. However, the reduction of carbon emission will affect the economic development of the city inevitably. Therefore, it’s another important issue to be solved urgently to achieve the win-win of the reduction of carbon dioxide emission and sustainable development of urban economic construction. This paper analyzes the theories of low-carbon city at home and abroad systematically and builds the Kuznets curve reflecting the relationship between urban carbon emissions and economic development. It takes Chengyang district of Qingdao city as an example to carry out an empirical research.
First, this paper summarized the related theories of low carbon city at home and abroad and finds out that the research at home and abroad both reached consistent on the following there aspects: City carbon emissions are mainly embodied in industry, building, and traffic area; there is a common inverse U curve relationship between city economic growth and carbon emissions; the ideal mode of city low carbon development is to achieve the decoupling development of economic growth and carbon emissions.
Second, on the basis of the theories of low carbon economy, low carbon city, the decoupling theory, and the environmental Kuznets curve theory, it analyzes the urban energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic development and establishes the Kuznets curve model of urban low-carbon construction and development.
Third, taking Chengyang district of Qingdao as an example, it analyzes the current situation of the economic development and carbon emission of Chengyang district, estabilishes the CKC curve and analyzes the eigenvalue in use of statistics modle, econometrics and other methods.
Futheremore, using the LMDI analysis and IPAT model, this paper analyzes the factors affecting the Kuznets curve, including the
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