城市污水厂二级出水回用于锅炉给水的反渗透技术研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 研究了通过反渗透技术将城市污水厂二级出水回用于锅炉给水，通过试验， 研究分析以絮凝过滤+活性炭吸附+精滤器过滤的预处理系统和反渗透系统对原 水处理效果及影响因素，确定了在不同进水条件下系统最佳工作状态和操作参 数。 确定了絮凝过滤选择絮凝剂为 PAC+PAM，在中温进水条件（18~20℃）下 投加 PAC：30mg/L，PAM：0.6mg/L。低温条件下（8~10℃）投加 PAC：50mg/L， PAM：1.0mg/L。出水浊度去除率 94.8%~96.1%；CODGr 去除率 48.5%~54.1%； 悬浮物去除率 65.7~67.0%。过滤器反冲洗周期为 16h，在冲洗强度 q=16.94 L/(s·m2)下，滤料膨胀率达到了 50%，经过 15min 的冲洗，可恢复滤料的过滤能 力。 通过静态吸附试验确定了产自北京的活性炭的吸附效果最佳，活性炭过滤/ 吸附器在 0.4m/h 的滤速下，出水色度为 1.0 倍；悬浮物 1.4mg/L~1.7mg/L。活性 炭过滤/吸附器冲洗周期为 32h。在 8.4L/(s·m2)的反洗强度下，反洗 20 分钟即可 最大限度的恢复处理能力，过滤/吸附器中的活性炭再生周期约为 60 天。 反渗透系统 1#膜运行参数为：进水压力在 1.1~1.39MPa 左右；浓水压力 1.0~1.26MPa；回收率 12%~17.2%。 2#膜运行参数为：进水压力在 0.9~1.2MPa 左右；浓水压力在 0.7~1.1MPa 之 间；回收率 10%~16%。出水电导率﹤6.0 μS/cm ，反渗透系统的脱盐率达到了 99.3%。 整套工艺具有处理效果稳定、运行费用低、应用范围广等优点，具有较高的 推广应用价值。 关键词：反渗透;锅炉给水;絮凝过滤;活性炭过滤吸附;污水回用 Abstract Reverse Osmosis technology used for treating the secondary effluent of Urban Wastewater Treatment Plant reuse for Boiler Feed Water were studied in this paper. Studied the treatment effect and effecting factors of pretreatment system(with Flocculation Filtration+Active Carbon Filtration/Adsorption+ Precise Filter) and Reverse Osmosis system by experiment, determine the optimal working condition and optimal operation parameters of the system in different water conditions. Choice PAC + PAM as a flocculants, dosing PAC：30mg/L、PAM:0.6mg/L in medium temperature （18~20℃）conditions. Dosing PAC:50mg/L、PAM:1.0mg/L in low temperature（8~10℃） conditions. Removal rate of turbid degree of treated effluent: 94.8%~96.1%;CODGr:48.5%~54.1%;suspended substance:65.7~67.0%.The period of backwashing cycle was determined for 16h, the upward reverse rinse intensity is q=16.94 L/(s·m2), continual upward reverse for 15 min, then the filtration capacity of filter material was recovered. Determined the activated carbon that produced from Beijing were the most appropriate by static adsorption experiment, when the filtration velocity was 0.4m/h,colority of effluent of active carbon filtration/adsorption reactor was 1.0 （Multiple）; suspe