从目的论的角度比较分析福尔摩斯探案全集的两个译本-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 清朝末年，中国处在一个动荡的年代，先进的知识分子希望能通过翻译西方 的作品来拯救国家。1916 年中华书局整理出版的《福尔摩斯探案全集》，一出 版就大量发售，市场长期处于供不应求的状态。其后 1981 年群众出版社出版的 《福尔摩斯探案全集》再一次掀起了侦探小说的浪潮。到 2002 年群众出版社的 版本已经出版了 5 版，重复印刷了 19 次，总销售量达到 414000 套，这足以说明 读者对于福尔摩斯的喜爱。 但是与它刚刚出现于中国文坛上时的热闹景象形成鲜明对比，《福尔摩斯探 案全集》在其后的很长一段时间被文学界冷落。因为它属于通俗文学，礼拜六的 帽子更是久摘不去，文学界对它的研究更是少之又少。笔者出于这种考虑，更是 因为本身对于侦探小说深深的喜爱，愿意做一个小小的尝试，从目的论的角度分 析研究福尔摩斯探案全集。在目的论中，翻译是一种有目的的行为，一种跨文化 的交际活动，翻译目的决定翻译方法。目的论包括三个原则：目的原则、篇内连 贯原则和篇际连贯原则。根据目的原则，翻译行为是由行为的目的决定的，即“目 的决定手段”；根据篇内连贯原则，译文应该内在连贯，符合目标语读者的语言、 文化认知环境，能为其所接受；篇际原则表明了原文和译文之间的关系。这三个 原则的关系表现为：目的论是最高原则，篇内连贯和篇际连贯都从属于目的原则。 笔者在前人研究的基础上，在目的论指导下对福尔摩斯探案全集的翻译进行 动态的、深入的研究探讨。从归化异化和直译意译的角度对这两个版本进行了对 比分析。分析发现，中华书局的译本更多的使用归化和意译的翻译策略，而 1981 年群众出版社出版的译本更多的使用的是异化和直译的翻译策略，该译本更忠实 于原文。 关键词：目的论； 福尔摩斯探案全集；对比分析 Abstract In late Qing Dynasty China was underwent a great turbulence. Patriots tried to save the country by translating western novels at that time. With the same time the detective novel Sherlock Holmes was introduced to chinese. When the story of Sherlock Holmes was published by Chinese Publishing House, it got a great success. It was sold out in a short time and the demand of the good is exceeded supply in a long time. Also in 1981, the Mass Press published the Sherlock Holmes Series in vernacular Chinese. The version of Mass printed with five copies and three of them had been published for 19 times until 2002 and the total amount reached 414000 units which was enough to show the popularity of Sherlock Holmes. Compared with the popularity when it was first introduced to China detective fiction was neglect for a long time, since it was regarded as second-rate popular literature by orthodox classic literature. There are rare researches on the translation of Sherlock Holmes Series. Due to the love of Sherlock Holmes Series the author of this thesis try to make an analysis of this novel from the perspective of Skopostheorie. Translation is an action with purpose, it is an communicative action between cultures and it also means the Sko