医院2013-2014年血液病患者抗真菌药物使用分析.PDFVIP

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医院2013-2014年血液病患者抗真菌药物使用分析.PDF

某“三甲”医院2013-2014年血液病患者抗真菌药物使用分析 * # 董卫华 ,唐军杰,谢娴婷,尤海生,王 岩,董亚琳 (西安交通大学第一附属医院药学部,西安 710061) 中图分类号 978.1;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2016)05-0587-04 DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2016.05.04 摘 要 目的:为正确制订抗真菌治疗策略,促进抗真菌药物的规范使用提供参考。方法:回顾性调查某“三甲”医院2013年5 月-2014年5月138例使用抗真菌药物的血液病患者,收集相关信息并进行统计分析。结果:138例患者中侵袭性真菌病确诊3例 (均为念珠菌感染),临床诊断6例,拟诊12例,未确定117例;真菌培养、真菌涂片镜检、(1,3)-β-D 葡聚糖检测和半乳甘露聚糖检 测的阳性率分别为15.3%、9.4%、6.4%和23.4%;共使用6种抗真菌药物,使用频率最高的为伏立康唑,其后依次为氟康唑、伊曲康 唑、两性霉素B 、卡泊芬净和米卡芬净;62.3%的患者单用1种抗真菌药物,15.9%的患者使用2种及以上抗真菌药物;平均用药疗 程20.5d (1~125d );不合理用药表现为药物选择不恰当、给药剂量不合理、更换抗真菌药物依据不足。结论:该院抗真菌药物的 应用基本符合指南要求,但仍存在抗真菌药物治疗疗程不足等问题。 关键词 侵袭性真菌病;抗真菌药物;血液病;合理用药 Analysis of the Application of Antifungal Drugs in Haematologic Patients from a Third Grade Class A Hos- pital during 2013-2014 DONG Weihua ,TANG Junjie ,XIE Xianting ,YOU Haisheng ,WANG Yan ,DONG Yalin (Dept. of Pharmacy ,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ’an Jiaotong University ,Xi ’an 710061,China ) ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE :To provide reference for the formulation of correct antifungal treatment strategy ,and to promote stan- dard use of antifungal agent. METHODS :A retrospective survey was conducted for 138haematologic patients from May 2013 to May 2014 in a third grade class A hospital ,of whom all had used antifungal drugs during hospitalization. We collected all patients ’ information and analyzed it statistically. RESULTS :Of 138 haematologic patients ,3 were proven IFD (all were Candida infec- tion ),6were probable IFD ,12were possible IFD ,and 117were undefined IFD. The positive rates of fungi pathogenic detection , fungal smear ,G-test ,and GM-test were 15.3%,9.4%,6.4%and 23.4%respectively. 6 kinds of antifungal were used ,and vori- conazole had the highest frequency ,followed by fluconazole ,itraconazole ,amphotericin B ,caspofungin and micafungin. 62.3% patients used only one ki

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