成考英语动词专题.ppt

动词的用法 一。动词的定义 动词是用来表示主语做什么，是什么，或怎么样的词。 eg: The boy runs fast. The boy is a student . 动词的时态 8.过去将来时 （1）意义：表示以过去的某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中. （2）构成：①主语+would/should+动词原形 ②主语+was/were+going to +动词原形 例:I didn’t know if she would come. I wasn’t sure whether he would do it . I didn’t know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 返回 练习 1.????? We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2.????? He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3.????? __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.????? ?What????????(do) he usually?????? (do) after school? 5.????? Danny ???????? (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6.????? Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.????? At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8.????? ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.????? How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.? What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 返回 一般现在时的练习（1） 下一页 一般现在时的练习（2） 9.??? My dog runs fast. （改为否定句、一般疑问句） 10.? Mike has two letters for him. （改为否定句、一般疑问句） 11.? ?I usually play football on Friday afternoon. （改为否定句、一般疑问句并对划线部分提问） 12.? Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.（同上） 13.? Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （同上） 14.? Tom does his homework at home. （同上） 返回 上一页 英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则1 英语动词有五种基本形式。它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时（简称单三）、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这五种形式和助动词一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等。 原形 第三人称单数 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 work works worked worked working write writes wrote written writing have has had had having do does did done doing ? 例： 1、单三形式变化规则 （1）一般动词在词尾加- s, 在清辅音后读 /s / ,在浊辅音或元音后读 / z / ;在t后读/ ts /, 在d后读 / dz /。例如：help → helps ，swim → swims （2）以字母s, x, ch , sh 结尾的动词加- es, 读/ iz/ , 在d后读/ dz/.以o结尾的动词也加es，读/ z /。例如：guess → guesses，teach → teaches，go → goes （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，读/ z /。例如： fly → flies