城市燃气管道风险评价与管理分析-供热、供燃气、通风与空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research on Risk Assessment of Urban Gas Pipelines and Management Specialty: Safety Technology and Engineering Candidate: Wang Can Instructor: Prof. Yang Zhenhong ABSTRACT Gas is clean, efficient and convenient energy, it plays an important role in the development of economic, not only adjust the energy structure, but also improve the social environment. Because of the national policies, Urban gas have a rapid development, and many cities begin to and have to construct pipelines, and they have made a good progress. As the rapid development of the gas, our countrys economy have been greatly promoted, and the quality of living about the residents in our country have become more and more comfortable. The gas is a kind of highly risk of flammable gas, flammable, explosive, and easy to cause safety accidents. so we have to management it urgently. Urban gas pipeline is complex, and many buildings and people around it, in case the gas cause an accident, it will directly affect the national and peoples property and life. Therefore, the research about urban gas pipeline’s risk assessment has an important practical significance. This article begins with the analysis of risk, as follows are the main research： Introduce the basic principle and method of risk assessment, and through the comparison and analysis, in view of the urban gas pipeline risk influence factors, such as the complex and short data, in all, we filter out the method of half-quantitative called fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Build the fault tree model of urban gas by FTA method, through the analysis by using the minimum cut sets, the path sets and structure importance, we conclude that the main factors which cause the failure about urban gas pipelines. Combined with results of fault tree analysis and actual engineering problems, we have a detailed analysis on the main influence factors of pipeline failure, and according to the principles of selection index system, construct the evaluation index system